广西新生代农民工城市融入问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 10:10

【摘要】：改革开放是我国经济和社会发生历史性转折的重要节点,也是农民工群体逐步发展壮大的重要因素。在经济快速发展的浪潮之中,农民工作为重要劳动力资源,从农村流向城市,为我国城市建设和发展做出了重大贡献。随着政策、制度环境的逐渐开放,以及城市与农村之间各方面因素推拉作用,农民工人口数量逐年增多,增长速度较快,逐渐形成了一个人口数量庞大的群体。与此同时,农民工在城市中发展的过程遇到了一系列障碍和困难,并且引发了诸多城市社会问题。在此背景下,有关农民工的一系列问题引起我国社会学界研究者的关注,并逐渐演变为社会学研究中的重点研究问题。从国外对于移民融入问题的研究体系来看,主要经历了“二维度”模型、“三维度”模型和“四维度”模型的发展阶段,有关移民融入的测量指标逐渐细化和完善,形成了对移民融入程度的综合性考察和分析体系。参照国外移民融入研究范式,我国社会学研究者依据我国农民工独有的发展背景和特点,形成了农民工相关问题研究的新方向。在农民工问题的研究领域,学界在农民工城市融入、农民工社会融入、农民工市民化以及新生代农民工城市融入等方向做出重点研究。考虑到新生代农民工在农民工群体中的主体性地位,结合国内外学者的研究分析体系,本研究设定了具体分析指标,运用问卷调查和访谈的方法,收集有关广西新生代农民工城市融入现状的资料,进行数据统计分析。同时,依照数据资料,本文就广西新生代农民工城市融入的现状、融入的特征、障碍产生原因、应对措施展开了详细论述。对于广西新生代农民工城市融入现状的考察,本文从经济融入、社会生活融入和文化-心理融入三个方面展开,发现当前该群体的城市融入程度仍较低。通过新老两代农民工的城市融入状况可以发现,新生代农民工的城市融入程度更高,并且在融入意愿、政策、年龄等方面更具优势条件。影响新生代农民工城市融入的障碍因素表现为制度因素、社会因素和个人因素,这几个因素的限制作用明显。针对种种障碍因素,促使新生代农民工进一步融入城市的举措主要包括相关制度改革、加强社区建设以及自身综合能力和素质的提高。
[Abstract]:Reform and opening up is an important node of the historic turning point in our economy and society, and also an important factor for the gradual development and growth of migrant workers. In the tide of rapid economic development, migrant workers, as an important labor resource, have made great contributions to the urban construction and development of our country. Along with the policy, the system environment gradually opening, and between the city and the countryside each aspect factor push and pull the function, the peasant worker population quantity increases year by year, the growth speed is relatively fast, has formed a huge population group gradually. At the same time, migrant workers in the process of development in the city encountered a series of obstacles and difficulties, and caused a lot of urban social problems. In this context, a series of problems about migrant workers have attracted the attention of social researchers in China, and gradually become the focus of sociological research. From the point of view of the foreign research system on the integration of immigrants, it has experienced the development stage of "two-dimensional" model, "three-dimension" model and "four-dimensional" model, and the measurement indexes of immigration integration have been gradually refined and improved. A comprehensive system of investigation and analysis of the degree of integration of immigrants has been formed. Referring to the research paradigm of the integration of foreign immigrants, the sociological researchers of our country have formed a new direction of research on the related problems of migrant workers according to the unique development background and characteristics of the migrant workers in our country. In the research field of migrant workers, the academic circles focus on the urban integration of migrant workers, the social integration of migrant workers, the urbanization of migrant workers and the integration of the new generation of migrant workers into cities. Considering the main position of the new generation of migrant workers in the group of migrant workers, combined with the research and analysis system of scholars at home and abroad, this study has set specific analysis indicators, using the method of questionnaire survey and interview. Collect the current situation of the new generation of migrant workers in Guangxi and make statistical analysis of the data. At the same time, according to the data, this paper discusses in detail the present situation, the characteristics of integration, the causes of obstacles, and the countermeasures of the new generation of migrant workers in Guangxi. For the investigation of the present situation of the urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers in Guangxi, this paper starts from three aspects: economic integration, social life integration and culture-psychological integration, and finds that the degree of urban integration of this group is still relatively low. Through the situation of urban integration of the new and old generation of migrant workers, we can find that the new generation of migrant workers have a higher degree of urban integration, and have more advantages in terms of integration intention, policy, age and so on. The obstacles affecting the urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers are institutional factors, social factors and individual factors. Aiming at all kinds of obstacle factors, the measures to promote the further integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city include the reform of relevant system, the strengthening of community construction and the improvement of their own comprehensive ability and quality.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D412.6

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