基于文献计量学分析的2000-2015年新世纪美术学研究发展动态分析
发布时间：2018-07-25 13:23
【摘要】：2011年艺术学独立成为学科门类后,其所属学科美术学升级为一级学科,学科结构与地位相应提升,这无疑对美术学的教育、研究发展和创作实践带来了机遇和挑战。新世纪以来,文化强国、经济转型、可持续发展成为国家的治国理念,更是大众的民意所向,这些都为美术事业创建了优良环境,提供了前所未有的契机,也将促进美术研究活跃和繁荣,从而推动我国美术领域的发展,为美术学科的发展注入新的活力。对某领域研究动态和进展的把握可以为本领域学者的研究提供参考和借鉴,本文即是以此为宗旨开展的对美术学研究动态和进展的研究,力求揭示新世纪初阶段我国美术研究所取得的进展、创新和趋势,解决美术学研究现状、热点和前沿关注的问题,并探讨和建议方向策略,期冀为美术学研究提供客观系统的梳理和参照,致力于为美术学科的研究和发展尽微薄之力。而要实现客观全面的揭示内在规律、动态进展,对该领域有学术影响力的文献进行定量和定性的归纳分析,无疑是既有效并有说服力的途径,依据文献计量学分析的科学方法即可以帮我们解决这一难题,本文引入文献计量分析的视角对美术研究目标文献作各种相关特征和因素的分析阐释,依托于文献客观表征力求实现研究目的,这正是本文勇于创新之处。选用权威数据库中文社会科学引文索引CSSCI为目标文献来源,通过对2000年至2015年美术学科文献的各种计量要素为分析对象,如发文分布情况的多角度分析、科研作者的多种因素分析、研究主题的统计分析、引文量与被引频次的分析、被引频次排名前位的研究成果分析等,逻辑推断最终获取到以下一些结论:新千年以来国内美术研究日趋火热和成熟,为越来越多的学者所重视;美术学研究不乏对作品及创作理论的评论以及美术家的传记资料撰写;美术研究因其具有鲜明的民族性和地区性的特点,从而也自然成为特色民族地区社会历史文化研究的重要组成部分。可见在民族和地域性方面是一个重点研究的方向和角度。美术学研究国内最有影响力的机构以中央美术学院、中国艺术研究院、清华大学美术学院为科研主力,是美术研究的权威前沿,引领国内美术研究的开拓和进取;研究区域特点是北京最有影响力,对美术研究贡献最大,其次江苏、浙江、上海、辽宁也走在国内美术研究队伍的前列,是美术研究的发达和高产地区。这与美术研究机构的区域集中及选址不无关系,当然与区域的经济文化科研水平有着直接的关系;美术研究的国家级基金资助数量较少,需要在美术研究的课题定位和项目实施上下足功夫,提升美术研究的项目课题级别,学术内涵和拓展范围还有待提升和开创。学科主题分析结果呈现当前美术研究的主题热点。传统基础性美术门类绘画的研究趋于稳定,而新兴的工艺美术研究是一个亮点,2000年至今表现出来的发展轨迹值得思考。近年来研究态势突飞猛进,逐渐追赶传统的绘画门类,未来很有可能赶超传统绘画研究,成为当下美术研究的一个显著特点;以绘画为例,其研究正向艺术创作、艺术作品创新的趋势发展,可见传统美术研究在达到一定平衡和成熟后也在向创新的思维探索,无论是绘画理论的研究还是绘画艺术的创作,都在寻求和探索一条创新之路,为我国美术研究和美术事业的发展寻求一条科学的、民族的、带动国家文化艺术进步的有中国特色的美术发展之路。从引文分析可以发现我国美术科研论文的科研水平和在学术领域的影响力在不断在增长,从其被引频次排序分析中发现近年来我国美术学研究的关注和热点,主要是视觉设计和工艺美术发展方向。专著和期刊论文被引较多的成果都体现了美术学的研究前沿和热点关注,基本上代表了当前新世纪初期的美术学科的发展热点和延伸轨迹,最前沿的同行关注和研究热点,两者结果遥相呼应并各有千秋。通过专著、期刊论文有影响力的成果展现,来获取新世纪以来美术学研究的业界动态和热点关注相信是全面而具体的。针对结论,笔者提出个人的一些想法建议,可能还不够成熟和深刻,但相信是最具体周到的解析和阐述,希望可以为美术研究提供一些参考和启发,为美术学未来的发展提供文献计量依据。
[Abstract]:After the independence of the art science in 2011, the art science of the subject has been upgraded to a first class subject, and the structure and status of the subject have been promoted accordingly. This undoubtedly brings opportunities and challenges to the education of art, the development of the study and the practice of creation. The public opinion has created a good environment for fine arts, which provides an unprecedented opportunity, and will also promote the active and prosperous art research, thus promote the development of the art field in our country and bring new vitality into the development of the art discipline. The study of the dynamic and progress of a field of research can be the research of the scholars in this field. In order to provide reference and reference, this article is the research on the dynamic and progress of the art research, which aims to reveal the progress, innovation and trend of the Art Research Institute of China at the beginning of the new century, to solve the current situation of art research, to focus on the hot and forward concerns, and to discuss and recommend the direction strategy for the study of fine arts. It provides an objective system of combing and reference, and is devoted to the research and development of the art discipline. It is an effective and persuasive way to carry out an objective and comprehensive analysis of the internal laws and dynamic progress, and to make a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the academic influence in this field. The analysis of the scientific method can help us to solve this problem. This article introduces the perspective of bibliometric analysis to analyze the relevant features and factors of the art research target literature, and rely on the objective characterization of the literature to achieve the purpose of the study. This is the place for this article to be innovative. The index CSSCI is the source of the target literature. Through the analysis of various elements of the literature of the art discipline from 2000 to 2015, such as the multi angle analysis of the distribution of the text, the analysis of various factors of the author, the statistical analysis of the subject, the analysis of the citation and the frequency of citation, the analysis of the research results of the leading position, etc. The logical inference finally gets the following conclusions: the domestic art research has become more and more hot and mature since the new millennium, and it has been paid more attention to by more and more scholars. The study of art studies has not lack of comments on works and creation theories and the writing of biographies of artists. Nature has become an important part of the study of social history and culture in the characteristic ethnic areas. It can be seen that the national and regional aspects are a key research direction and angle. The most influential institutions in the domestic art study are the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, the Chinese Academy of Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts, the main force of the research, and the right to study art. The frontier, leading the development and enterprising of the domestic art research; the research area is the most influential in Beijing and the greatest contribution to the art research. Secondly, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Liaoning are also in the forefront of the domestic art research team, the developed and high-yield areas of fine arts research. This is not related to the regional concentration and location of the art research institutions. The Department, of course, has a direct relationship with the level of economic and cultural research in the region; the number of national funds in the art research is small. It needs to work hard on the topic orientation and project implementation of the art research, and improve the project level of the art research. The academic connotation and extension range still need to be promoted and opened. The research of traditional basic art class painting tends to be stable, and the research of traditional basic art class painting tends to be stable, and the research of new arts and crafts is a bright spot. The development track that has been shown in 2000 is worth thinking. In recent years, the research trend is advancing rapidly and gradually catching up with the traditional painting categories. The future is very likely to catch up with the traditional painting. The study of painting has become a prominent feature of the present art research. Taking painting as an example, the research is developing towards the artistic creation and the trend of the innovation of the art works. It can be seen that the traditional art research is also exploring to the creative thinking after achieving a certain balance and maturity. Both the research of painting theory and the creation of painting art are all seeking and exploring. The way of innovation is to seek a scientific, national, national, and national art development road for the development of national culture and art. It can be found that the scientific research level and the influence in the academic field of our country's fine arts research papers are constantly increasing from the citation analysis. In the second order analysis, we found the attention and hot spot of the art research in China in recent years, mainly the direction of visual design and the development of Arts and crafts. The more achievements of the monographs and periodicals are reflected in the frontier and hot focus of the art science, which basically represent the hot spot and extension of the art discipline in the early new century. It is a comprehensive and concrete way to obtain the dynamic and hot attention of the art research in the new century. Mature and profound, but I believe it is the most detailed analysis and exposition, hope to provide some reference and inspiration for the art research, and provide a bibliometric basis for the future development of art science.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J0
本文编号：2143956
[Abstract]:After the independence of the art science in 2011, the art science of the subject has been upgraded to a first class subject, and the structure and status of the subject have been promoted accordingly. This undoubtedly brings opportunities and challenges to the education of art, the development of the study and the practice of creation. The public opinion has created a good environment for fine arts, which provides an unprecedented opportunity, and will also promote the active and prosperous art research, thus promote the development of the art field in our country and bring new vitality into the development of the art discipline. The study of the dynamic and progress of a field of research can be the research of the scholars in this field. In order to provide reference and reference, this article is the research on the dynamic and progress of the art research, which aims to reveal the progress, innovation and trend of the Art Research Institute of China at the beginning of the new century, to solve the current situation of art research, to focus on the hot and forward concerns, and to discuss and recommend the direction strategy for the study of fine arts. It provides an objective system of combing and reference, and is devoted to the research and development of the art discipline. It is an effective and persuasive way to carry out an objective and comprehensive analysis of the internal laws and dynamic progress, and to make a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the academic influence in this field. The analysis of the scientific method can help us to solve this problem. This article introduces the perspective of bibliometric analysis to analyze the relevant features and factors of the art research target literature, and rely on the objective characterization of the literature to achieve the purpose of the study. This is the place for this article to be innovative. The index CSSCI is the source of the target literature. Through the analysis of various elements of the literature of the art discipline from 2000 to 2015, such as the multi angle analysis of the distribution of the text, the analysis of various factors of the author, the statistical analysis of the subject, the analysis of the citation and the frequency of citation, the analysis of the research results of the leading position, etc. The logical inference finally gets the following conclusions: the domestic art research has become more and more hot and mature since the new millennium, and it has been paid more attention to by more and more scholars. The study of art studies has not lack of comments on works and creation theories and the writing of biographies of artists. Nature has become an important part of the study of social history and culture in the characteristic ethnic areas. It can be seen that the national and regional aspects are a key research direction and angle. The most influential institutions in the domestic art study are the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, the Chinese Academy of Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts, the main force of the research, and the right to study art. The frontier, leading the development and enterprising of the domestic art research; the research area is the most influential in Beijing and the greatest contribution to the art research. Secondly, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Liaoning are also in the forefront of the domestic art research team, the developed and high-yield areas of fine arts research. This is not related to the regional concentration and location of the art research institutions. The Department, of course, has a direct relationship with the level of economic and cultural research in the region; the number of national funds in the art research is small. It needs to work hard on the topic orientation and project implementation of the art research, and improve the project level of the art research. The academic connotation and extension range still need to be promoted and opened. The research of traditional basic art class painting tends to be stable, and the research of traditional basic art class painting tends to be stable, and the research of new arts and crafts is a bright spot. The development track that has been shown in 2000 is worth thinking. In recent years, the research trend is advancing rapidly and gradually catching up with the traditional painting categories. The future is very likely to catch up with the traditional painting. The study of painting has become a prominent feature of the present art research. Taking painting as an example, the research is developing towards the artistic creation and the trend of the innovation of the art works. It can be seen that the traditional art research is also exploring to the creative thinking after achieving a certain balance and maturity. Both the research of painting theory and the creation of painting art are all seeking and exploring. The way of innovation is to seek a scientific, national, national, and national art development road for the development of national culture and art. It can be found that the scientific research level and the influence in the academic field of our country's fine arts research papers are constantly increasing from the citation analysis. In the second order analysis, we found the attention and hot spot of the art research in China in recent years, mainly the direction of visual design and the development of Arts and crafts. The more achievements of the monographs and periodicals are reflected in the frontier and hot focus of the art science, which basically represent the hot spot and extension of the art discipline in the early new century. It is a comprehensive and concrete way to obtain the dynamic and hot attention of the art research in the new century. Mature and profound, but I believe it is the most detailed analysis and exposition, hope to provide some reference and inspiration for the art research, and provide a bibliometric basis for the future development of art science.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J0
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