郑州市群众气排球运动发展现状研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 20:55

【摘要】：建国60多年来,大力发展群众体育一直是我国发展体育事业的重中之重。随着群众体育事业的蓬勃发展,参加体育运动的人数不断增加,为了满足更多群众不同的运动需求,我国广泛开展群众性体育,充分挖掘各种适合于大众健身的运动项目,更好地推广全民健身活动。在此形势下,气排球运动逐渐走进人们的视野。气排球运动衍生于排球运动,它既具有排球的基本属性,又有别于排球运动,在球、场地、竞赛规则以及技、战术等方面自成体系。与硬式排球相比,气排球具有球体大、球质软、易控制、球网低、场地小、运动缓、安全性好、消费低、适应广等特点,是一项非常适合作为群众体育开展的运动项目。随着气排球运动的魅力逐渐显示,它的社会影响力逐渐扩大,群众的参与度逐渐提高,气排球运动已成为我国全民健身活动的重要内容之一。本文采用文献法、调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对郑州市群众气排球运动发展现状进行调查分析,找出郑州市群众气排球运动发展中存在的问题,并提出科学合理的建议。调查结果显示:1、郑州市群众气排球运动参加者中40—59岁的中老年人居多,具有年轻化的趋势;参加者受教育程度高,职业分布广泛,体育意识较强。2、郑州市群众气排球运动参加者喜欢和参与气排球运动的原因多元化。参加者对气排球运动的兴趣浓厚,了解情况比较乐观。3、郑州市群众气排球运动参加者中,每次活动时间在1小时以上,每周活动的频率在3-4次的参加者所占比例最多,参与活动的积极性较高。参加者的活动场所以学校和公共体育场所为主,活动场地多为排球、羽毛球等运动场地,实行“一场多用”,充分利用现有场地。4、郑州市群众气排球活动的组织管理是由郑州市体育局宏观调控,多种模式的组织共同发展。郑州市群众气排球活动开展形势良好,活动的组织管理更加规范,竞技水平和群众积极性显著提高,但郑州市群众气排球活动的开展中仍有一些不足。5、通过对郑州市群众气排球运动发展现状的分析,总结出影响郑州市群众气排球运动发展的主要因素:(1)运动项目参加者因素。参加者是气排球运动发展的主体,有效提高参加者参与体育的意识,可以促使参加者积极主动的参与气排球活动,培养参加者终身体育的意识。(2)运动项目特点因素。气排球运动拥有众多优点的同时,它本身也存在着阻碍其发展的制约因素。(3)体育机构的组织管理因素。郑州市的气排球组织众多,但却没有专门的组织管理部门。大部分组织都是自主管理,没有明确的职责范围,造成气排球组织职能重叠,组织松散,导致组织活动的偏向性和随意性,严重影响气排球运动在郑州市的发展。(4)经济因素。郑州市经济水平的提高在很大程度促进了群众体育开展,为气排球运动的发展创造了良好的条件。(5)场地设施、基层指导力量、媒体宣传力度对郑州市群众气排球运动的发展造成一定的影响。结合郑州市群众气排球运动发展现状,有针对性的提出了进一步推动郑州市群众气排球运动发展的若干建议:1、加强对气排球组织的管理,设置专门的气排球运动主管部门,开展各种形式气排球活动。2、重视对基层指导员的培养,完善全民健身服务网络体系建设,全面提高指导员的数量和指导水平。3、加大对气排球运动的宣传力度,充分利用媒体的宣传优势,建立专门的郑州市群众气排球网站,发布气排球运动的相关信息,吸引更多的体育爱好者参与到气排球运动中。4、转变主要依靠政府、协会拨款的观念,多种渠道募集资金,并引导群众适度体育消费。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China over the past 60 years, the development of mass sports has been the most important thing in the development of sports cause in China. With the vigorous development of the mass sports cause, the number of people participating in sports is increasing. In order to meet the needs of different sports, the mass physical education is widely carried out in China, and all kinds of sports suitable for mass fitness are fully excavated. In this situation, the air volleyball sport has gradually come into the people's field of vision. Gas Volleyball is derived from volleyball. It has both the basic properties of volleyball, but also different from the volleyball, in the sphere, the field, the rules of competition and the tactics and tactics. Compared with the hard volleyball, the gas volleyball has its own system. With the characteristics of big ball, soft ball, easy control, low net, small field, slow motion, good safety, low consumption and wide adaptation, it is a very suitable sport for mass sports. With the glamour of the gas volleyball movement, its social influence gradually expands and the participation of the masses is gradually improved, and the gas volleyball movement has become me One of the important contents of national fitness activities in China. This article uses literature, investigation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods to investigate and analyze the current situation of the development of Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball movement, find out the problems existing in the development of the mass Gas Volleyball in Zhengzhou, and put forward scientific and reasonable suggestions. The results show that: 1, Among the participants of the Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball game, the majority of the middle-aged and the aged 40 to 59 years old, have the trend of youth, the participants are highly educated, the professional distribution is wide, the sports consciousness is strong.2, the participants in the Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball sport participate in the diversification of the reasons for the gas volleyball movement. The participants are interested in the gas volleyball movement. The situation is more optimistic.3. Among the participants in Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball sport, the activity time is more than 1 hours each time, the frequency of the activities is the most in 3-4 times, and the enthusiasm of participating activities is higher. The participants' activity field is mainly in schools and public sports places, and the activities are mostly volleyball, badminton and so on. To move to the site, carry out "a multi use" and make full use of the existing site.4. The organization and management of the mass Gas Volleyball in Zhengzhou is developed by the macro regulation and control of the Zhengzhou Sports Bureau and the organization of various modes. The situation is good, the organization management of the activities is more standardized, the competitive level and the enthusiasm of the masses are remarkable. However, there are still some deficiencies in the development of Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball activities in Zhengzhou. Through the analysis of the current situation of the development of the mass Gas Volleyball in Zhengzhou, the main factors affecting the development of the mass Gas Volleyball in Zhengzhou are summarized as follows: (1) the participants are the participants of the sports events. The participants are the main body of the development of the gas volleyball movement, and the participants can effectively improve the participants' participation. And the consciousness of sports can promote the participants to actively participate in the activities of Gas Volleyball and cultivate the consciousness of the participants for life. (2) the characteristics of the sports events. At the same time, it has many advantages. (3) the organization and management factors of the sports organization. The Gas Volleyball team in Zhengzhou Many organizations, but there is no special organization management department. Most of the organizations are independent management, there is no clear scope of responsibility, resulting in the overlapping of the functions of the Gas Volleyball organization, loose organization, leading to the deviation and randomness of the organization activities, which seriously affect the development of the Gas Volleyball movement in Zhengzhou. (4) economic factors. The economic level of Zhengzhou is improved. To a great extent, it has promoted the development of mass sports and created good conditions for the development of the gas volleyball movement. (5) the field facilities, the grass-roots guidance force, the media publicity exert a certain influence on the development of the mass Gas Volleyball Movement in Zhengzhou city. In combination with the current situation of the development of the mass Gas Volleyball in Zhengzhou, the paper puts forward the further push. Some suggestions on the development of Zhengzhou mass gas volleyball movement are as follows: 1, strengthen the management of the Gas Volleyball organization, set up the specialized department of Gas Volleyball Sports, carry out various forms of Gas Volleyball activity.2, attach importance to the training of grass-roots instructors, improve the establishment of the network system for the whole people's fitness service, and improve the number of instructors and the guidance level of.3 in an all-round way. The propaganda strength of the big air volleyball game, make full use of the propaganda advantage of the media, establish a special Zhengzhou city mass Gas Volleyball website, publish the relevant information of the gas volleyball movement, attract more sports enthusiasts to participate in the.4 in the gas volleyball movement, change the concept of relying mainly on the government and the association, raise funds in a variety of channels, and guide the group. Moderate sports consumption.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G842

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