技术联盟合作创新的前景知识产权权属分配影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 19:38
【摘要】：当前,随着我国经济的快速发展,企业的技术创新能力得到了跨越式的提升,企业通过技术创新获得新的知识产权的能力也在大幅提升。与此同时,企业对于知识产权的保护意义也普遍增强,专利的申请数量逐年增加,体现出我国知识产权事业已经进入了一个前所未有的高速发展阶段。技术联盟作为一种各合作企业共同参与,资源、利益共享,风险共同承担的技术合作组织,其知识产权管理问题一直是阻碍技术联盟稳定及进一步发展的重要制约因素之一,尤其是在合作创新中产生的前景知识产权权属分配问题上。前景知识产权指的是各个合作参与企业在投入各种资源的前提之下,通过合作研发而创造出的新的知识产权；背景知识产权则指的是各个合作参与企业在项目合作之前就拥有的自身的知识产权。前景知识产权具有很强的公共产权属性,其产权的具体内容不容易界定、权属分割也比较困难,因此其权属的分配更难以公平合理的管理。在这样的背景下,本文主要研究技术联盟前景知识产权的创造过程：(1)背景知识共享能力；(2)创新能力。由于知识产权分配问题通常都是在技术联盟项目合作之前的谈判中通过合约的方式制定并实施,谈判中的一些非理性因素同样会影响前景知识产权分配的公平及合理性。因此,研究还将从对知识产权经济价值评估方面进行分析,指出经济利益驱使对前景知识产权权属分配问题的影响。分析当前我国技术联盟的发展现状,结合理论研究,作出假设和构建概念模型,通过问卷调研收集数据,运用SPSS20.0和AM0S21.0统计分析软件,对采集数据进行实证分析并检验理论模型,验证理论假设,分析出影响技术联盟合作创新的前景知识产权权属分配的因素。研究发现,技术联盟内合作企业在项目合作研发中,企业的背景知识共享能力和创新能力对前景知识产权的权属分配有着积极的影响,促进了前景知识产权权属分配的公平与合理性；而在前景知识产权权属未完成分配之前就对知识产权进行经济价值方面的评估,会对前景知识产权的权属分配造成消极的影响,利益的驱使会使得合作企业在前景知识产权权属分配的合约制定中注入更多不理性的因素,从而影响分配的公平与合理性。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the technological innovation ability of enterprises has been promoted by leaps and bounds, and the ability of enterprises to obtain new intellectual property through technological innovation is also greatly improved. At the same time, the significance of enterprises' protection of intellectual property has also increased, and the number of special applications is increasing year by year, reflecting the knowledge production of our country. The right enterprise has entered an unprecedented stage of high speed development. As a technical cooperation organization, as a kind of joint venture, resources, benefit sharing and risk sharing, the problem of intellectual property management has always been one of the important constraints that impede the stability and further development of the technical alliance, especially in combination. The prospect of intellectual property rights distribution in the future. Future intellectual property refers to the new intellectual property rights created by cooperation and research and development by the cooperation and participation of enterprises on the premise of investing in various resources. Intellectual property right. The foreground intellectual property has a strong property of public property, the specific content of its property right is not easy to define, the division of ownership is also difficult, so the distribution of its ownership is more difficult to be managed in a fair and reasonable way. In this context, this paper mainly studies the creation process of the prospect of intellectual property of the technical alliance: (1) the sharing of background knowledge Ability; (2) innovation ability. Because the problem of intellectual property distribution is usually formulated and implemented in the way of contract before the cooperation of the technical alliance project, some irrational factors in the negotiation will also affect the fairness and rationality of the distribution of intellectual property right. Therefore, the research will also be evaluated from the economic value of intellectual property. To analyze the influence of economic benefits on the distribution of future intellectual property rights. Analyze the current development status of China's technology alliance, combine theoretical research, make assumptions and construct conceptual models, collect data through questionnaire survey, and use SPSS20.0 and AM0S21.0 statistical analysis software to carry out empirical analysis of collected data. And verify the theoretical model, verify the theoretical hypothesis, analyze the factors that affect the distribution of future intellectual property rights in the cooperation and innovation of the technology alliance. The equity and rationality of the distribution of future intellectual property rights is entered, and the assessment of the economic value of intellectual property right before the allocation of intellectual property rights in the future will have a negative impact on the distribution of the ownership of the future intellectual property rights. More irrational factors should be injected into the formulation, which will affect the fairness and rationality of distribution.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1
本文编号：2168780
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the technological innovation ability of enterprises has been promoted by leaps and bounds, and the ability of enterprises to obtain new intellectual property through technological innovation is also greatly improved. At the same time, the significance of enterprises' protection of intellectual property has also increased, and the number of special applications is increasing year by year, reflecting the knowledge production of our country. The right enterprise has entered an unprecedented stage of high speed development. As a technical cooperation organization, as a kind of joint venture, resources, benefit sharing and risk sharing, the problem of intellectual property management has always been one of the important constraints that impede the stability and further development of the technical alliance, especially in combination. The prospect of intellectual property rights distribution in the future. Future intellectual property refers to the new intellectual property rights created by cooperation and research and development by the cooperation and participation of enterprises on the premise of investing in various resources. Intellectual property right. The foreground intellectual property has a strong property of public property, the specific content of its property right is not easy to define, the division of ownership is also difficult, so the distribution of its ownership is more difficult to be managed in a fair and reasonable way. In this context, this paper mainly studies the creation process of the prospect of intellectual property of the technical alliance: (1) the sharing of background knowledge Ability; (2) innovation ability. Because the problem of intellectual property distribution is usually formulated and implemented in the way of contract before the cooperation of the technical alliance project, some irrational factors in the negotiation will also affect the fairness and rationality of the distribution of intellectual property right. Therefore, the research will also be evaluated from the economic value of intellectual property. To analyze the influence of economic benefits on the distribution of future intellectual property rights. Analyze the current development status of China's technology alliance, combine theoretical research, make assumptions and construct conceptual models, collect data through questionnaire survey, and use SPSS20.0 and AM0S21.0 statistical analysis software to carry out empirical analysis of collected data. And verify the theoretical model, verify the theoretical hypothesis, analyze the factors that affect the distribution of future intellectual property rights in the cooperation and innovation of the technology alliance. The equity and rationality of the distribution of future intellectual property rights is entered, and the assessment of the economic value of intellectual property right before the allocation of intellectual property rights in the future will have a negative impact on the distribution of the ownership of the future intellectual property rights. More irrational factors should be injected into the formulation, which will affect the fairness and rationality of distribution.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1
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