面向城市退休老人的居家养老云服务平台设计

发布时间：2018-08-06 12:28

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展与计划生育政策的执行和调整,中国已经进入了未富先老的阶段,养老机构的床位数量不足,家庭养老的功能也变得日益弱化,养老问题在当前社会背景下变得越来越严峻。本文针对中国城市养老问题,研究了国内外相关的研究进展情况,在此基础上,面向城市的老龄化问题,针对退休老人,对云计算和物联网背景下的养老智能化应用现状进行了分析,探索将云计算技术与居家养老服务相结合,剖析了在智能化居家养老服务中引入云服务模式的优势。以马斯洛需求层次理论为基础,重点研究了城市退休老人群体的特征,包括该群体的生理特征、心理特征及生活特征,同时以马斯洛需求层次理论为基础将该群体老人的需求进行整理分析,由此对面向城市退休老人的居家养老云服务平台提供设计依据。通过调查问卷的设计及检验,对城市退休老人群体的居家养老服务需求及云服务服务平台涉及的智能化养老产品需求进行基本统计和交叉分析,得出该群体人群的服务需求在性别上及不同年龄阶段的显著差异,以及该群体人群对于云服务平台涉及的智能终端设备及系统的接受度,为面向城市退休老人的居家养老云服务平台的设计,提供了充分的数据信息和设计方向指导。结合云计算技术及面向城市退休老人的居家养老服务需求,设计了基于“云+端”架构模式的居家养老云服务平台,包括:管理端业务系统、用户端业务系统,其中,自主设计了六大管理业务功能和四大用户业务功能,为云计算与居家养老服务结合的研究提供了实践依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the implementation and adjustment of the family planning policy, China has entered a stage of old age before becoming rich. The number of beds in pension institutions is insufficient, and the function of the family for the aged has become increasingly weakened. Pension problem is becoming more and more serious in the current social background. This paper aims at the problem of urban old-age in China, studies the research progress at home and abroad, on the basis of which, facing the aging problem of the city, aiming at the retired old people, This paper analyzes the current situation of the intelligent application of providing for the aged under the background of cloud computing and Internet of things, explores the combination of cloud computing technology and home pension service, and analyzes the advantages of introducing the cloud service mode into the intelligent home pension service. Based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, this paper focuses on the characteristics of urban retired people, including their physiological, psychological and life characteristics. At the same time, based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, the needs of this group of old people are sorted out and analyzed, thus providing the design basis for the home retirement cloud service platform for urban retired people. Through the design and test of the questionnaire, the basic statistics and cross-analysis of the demand for home retirement service and the demand of intelligent retirement products involved in cloud service platform are carried out. The significant differences in the service demand of this group in terms of gender and age, as well as their acceptance of the intelligent terminal devices and systems involved in the cloud service platform are obtained. It provides sufficient data information and design direction for the design of home retirement cloud service platform for urban retired people. Combined with cloud computing technology and the demand of home pension service for urban retired people, the home retirement cloud service platform based on "cloud end" architecture is designed, which includes: management end business system, user side business system, and so on. Six management business functions and four user business functions are designed independently, which provides practical basis for the research of cloud computing and home pension services.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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