广西慈善基金会发展的社会合法性研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 21:21

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国慈善事业整体的的发展,基金会在科学研究、文化教育、扶贫救助等多重领域发挥着不可替代的作用,其对社会经济生活的影响力不断加大,社会公众对其的认可程度也在不断增强。在基金会高速发展的同时,一些问题也逐渐暴露出来,社会公众对基金会的质疑声越来越大。广西作为西南少数民族地区,其经济相对落后,同时地处“一带一路”战略中重要位置,基金会的发展历程比较短,一直以来慈善基金会发展遇到很多困境。随着我国慈善事业的不断推进,其基金会总体规模得到了很大发展。但存在专业化程度不高、关注项目领域等单一等情况,间接上又制约了基金会的发展。在新法“落地”后,基于一定法律规制下,广西慈善基金会群体亟待理清思路,将自己的组织诉求与组织目标相结合,提升社会合法性,谋求更大的发展。本文首先对已有研究进行梳理,基于已有的研究与现象,采用高丙中四类组织合法性的划分,以慈善基金会的社会合法性为研究的切入点,运用实证研究的方法,对广西慈善基金会社会合法性现状进行分析。然后分别对广西慈善基金会发展过程中公众认知、公众信任评价和组织形象进行数据分析,考察其对社会合法性的影响。基于以上分析,建立统计模型,并使用多元线性回归等统计方法对315份有效问卷进行了实证检验。并对广西慈善基金会社会合法性提升提出如下建议:(1)加强慈善宣传和社会舆论导向。(2)建立完备的披露机制,提升FTI指数。(3)提升基金会形象。(4)以行政合法性与法律合法性促进社会合法性的提升。最后本文分析了研究过程中的不足之处和对未来研究的方向展望。总体来看,本研究突破了对基金会以公信力研究为主的思路,实现了以社会合法性为研究新视角。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the overall development of philanthropy in China, the foundation plays an irreplaceable role in many fields, such as scientific research, cultural education, poverty alleviation and relief, and its influence on social and economic life is constantly increasing. The public's acceptance of it is also growing. With the rapid development of the foundation, some problems have been exposed gradually, and the public is questioning the foundation more and more. Guangxi, as a minority region in southwest China, is relatively backward in economy and important position in the strategy of "Belt and Road". The development course of the foundation is relatively short, and the development of charitable foundation has been met with a lot of difficulties. With the promotion of philanthropy in China, the overall scale of its foundation has been greatly developed. But there is not high degree of specialization, such as single focus on project areas, which indirectly restricts the development of the Foundation. After the "landing" of the new law, based on certain legal regulations, the group of Guangxi Charitable Foundation urgently need to clarify their ideas, combine their organizational demands with organizational goals, promote social legitimacy and seek greater development. Based on the existing research and phenomena, this paper uses the division of the legitimacy of the four types of organizations in high propyl middle school, taking the social legitimacy of charitable foundations as the starting point, and using the method of empirical research. The current situation of social legitimacy of Guangxi Charitable Foundation is analyzed. Then, the author analyzes the public cognition, public trust evaluation and organization image in the development of Guangxi Charitable Foundation, and investigates its influence on social legitimacy. Based on the above analysis, a statistical model was established, and 315 valid questionnaires were tested by using multiple linear regression and other statistical methods. The following suggestions are put forward to enhance the social legitimacy of Guangxi Charitable Foundation: (1) strengthening charity publicity and public opinion guidance; (2) establishing a complete disclosure mechanism. Promote the FTI index. (3) promote the image of the foundation. (4) promote the social legitimacy with the administrative legitimacy and the legal legitimacy. Finally, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the research process and prospects for future research. As a whole, this research breaks through the research on the credibility of the foundation, and realizes a new perspective of social legitimacy.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9

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