福建省残疾人就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 07:33

【摘要】：残疾人是社会生活中一个典型的弱势群体。就业对于残疾人而言,是改善生活状况,获得经济收入的重要基础,同时也是共享改革发展成果,全面参与社会,实现自我价值的重要途径。然而,由于残疾人自身生理和心理上的障碍,以及社会的排斥和歧视,导致其在劳动力市场中成为弱势群体,无法与健全人一样平等就业。帮助残疾人实现就业,是国家和社会的共同责任,对促进残疾人平等参与社会生活,维护社会长治久安,共享改革发展成果,实现全面小康的奋斗目标具有重要意义。本文是在经济转型时期与全面建成小康社会决胜时期的时代背景下,通过对福建省残疾人事业发展统计数据及2014年残疾人抽样调查数据进行统计分析的基础上,对福建省残疾人就业的现状进行分析,指出其存在就业比率偏低、就业层级较差、就业形式单一、收入及生活水平偏低等问题,并进一步从残疾人自身、社会和组织、政府三个层面对福建省残疾人就业问题的原因进行分析,在此基础上,结合瑞典、德国、美国、日本等发达国家促进残疾人就业的成功经验,有针对性地提出促进残疾人就业的对策建议。希望此文能为相关领域的学术研究以及残疾人事业的发展提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:The disabled are a typical vulnerable group in social life. Employment is an important basis for the disabled to improve their living conditions and obtain economic income, and it is also an important way to share the fruits of reform and development, participate in society in an all-round way and realize their self-worth. However, due to their own physical and psychological barriers, as well as social exclusion and discrimination, persons with disabilities have become a vulnerable group in the labour market and cannot be employed on an equal basis with the able-bodied. It is the common responsibility of the state and society to help the disabled to achieve employment. It is of great significance to promote the equal participation of the disabled in social life, to maintain the long-term stability of society, to share the fruits of reform and development, and to realize the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the background of the economic transition period and the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the statistical data of the development of the cause of the disabled in Fujian Province and the sample survey data of the disabled in 2014. This paper analyzes the present situation of the employment of the disabled in Fujian Province, and points out that the employment rate is on the low side, the employment level is poor, the employment form is single, the income and living standard are low, and so on. On the basis of the analysis of the causes of the employment problem of the disabled in Fujian Province from three levels of the government, combined with the successful experience of Sweden, Germany, the United States, Japan and other developed countries in promoting the employment of disabled people, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the employment of the disabled are put forward. Hope this article can provide valuable reference for the academic research and the development of disabled people's cause.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.69

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