FDI对我国产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 06:26

【摘要】：目前我国正处于经济增速换挡、经济结构调整以及消化前期政策刺激的三重叠加时期,在我国经济任务以“去产能”为首要任务的背景下,如何实现产业结构转型升级已经成为重要的问题。同时,随着我国国际化程度越来越高,FDI(外商直接投资)已经成为推动我国经济发展的一个必要因素,毫无疑问,FDI也成为影响我国产业结构发展的关键因素,如何合理地、有效地利用FDI促使我国产业结构的升级与转型已经成为我国经济发展的一个重要的课题。理论研究和实践表明,合理地、有效地利用FDI对东道国的经济发展以及产业结构转型升级都有着深远的影响。本文在前人的理论研究和实证研究基础上,研究了FDI对我国产业结构的影响,文中大致分为五大部分。第一部分从FDI对我国产业结构影响的研究背景及意义出发,并梳理了国内外的相关研究文献和FDI与产业结构的相关代表性理论,建立了论文的研究框架。第二部分从FDI对我国产业结构影响的正反两方面入手,理论分析了FDI对我国产业结构的正面影响和负面影响,正面影响分别从显性影响和隐性影响两方面阐述,包括二、三产业产值规模和劳动力比重上升、技术密集型产业和高附加值产业比重上升、贸易结构优化产业结构以及FDI带来的竞争效应、示范效应、技术溢出效应、关联效应等内容,负面影响则从排挤、垄断、不协调以及吸收能力不足四方面阐述。第三部分运用统计描述的方法,通过FDI与产业结构在我国目前的发展现状,总结出两者的特征。第四部分本文建立向量自回归模型,分别实证考察了FDI对我国三次产业产值结构与就业结构的影响,实证说明FDI对我国三次产业的产值结构升级有着显著的影响,对就业结构升级影响则比较小,主要原因在于资金的流动性要远远大于劳动力的流动性。第五部分根据前面的分析结论提出了如何合理利用FDI促进我国产业结构升级的相应对策建议,即为了提高FDI对我国产业结构的正面影响,文章认为应该从引导FDI的投资方向、提高FDI的投资质量以及改善FDI的软环境三方面进行努力。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the period of economic growth shift, adjustment of economic structure and triple superposition of pre-digesting policy stimulus. Under the background of the economic task of our country taking "deproductivity" as the primary task, How to realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure has become an important issue. At the same time, with the increasing degree of internationalization in China, FDI (foreign direct investment) has become a necessary factor to promote the economic development of our country. There is no doubt that FDI has also become a key factor affecting the development of China's industrial structure. Using FDI effectively to promote the upgrading and transformation of China's industrial structure has become an important issue in the economic development of our country. Theoretical research and practice show that the rational and effective use of FDI has a profound impact on the host country's economic development and industrial structure transformation and upgrading. Based on the previous theoretical and empirical studies, this paper studies the impact of FDI on China's industrial structure, which is divided into five parts. The first part starts from the research background and significance of the influence of FDI on the industrial structure of our country, and combs the domestic and foreign related research literature and the related representative theory of FDI and industrial structure, and establishes the research frame of the thesis. The second part starts with the positive and negative effects of FDI on China's industrial structure, and theoretically analyzes the positive and negative effects of FDI on China's industrial structure. The scale of industrial output and the proportion of labor force increase, the proportion of technology-intensive industries and high value-added industries increases, the competition effect, demonstration effect, technology spillover effect and correlation effect brought about by optimizing the industrial structure of trade structure and FDI, etc. Negative effects from exclusion, monopoly, disharmony and absorption capacity is not enough. In the third part, the characteristics of FDI and industrial structure in China are summarized by using the method of statistical description. In the fourth part, we establish the vector autoregressive model, and investigate the influence of FDI on the structure of output value and employment of three industries in China, which shows that FDI has a significant impact on the upgrading of output structure of three industries in China. The main reason is that the liquidity of capital is much larger than that of labor force. The fifth part puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to reasonably use FDI to promote the upgrading of China's industrial structure, that is, in order to enhance the positive impact of FDI on China's industrial structure, the article holds that the investment direction of FDI should be guided. Improve the quality of FDI investment and improve the soft environment of FDI three aspects of efforts.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3

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