恩施市土地利用分区研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 17:01

【摘要】：土地是社会一切财富的重要来源,也是人们赖以生存的生产资料,更是我们在生产劳动中的重要劳动对象。土地问题是关系到国家安定、经济发展、社会和谐的重大问题。根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》的规定,编制中国土地利用总体规划必须遵循一定原则,例如保障耕地、保护环境、严控占用农地、合理规划各类用地、坚持可持续开发等原则,甚至乡镇的总体规划也要遵守相应原则及制度。只有切实的落实国家相关政策及规定,科学的进行土地研究、合理的开展土地工作,高效的定制高质量的土地利用分区方案,才能充分发挥其理论与指导意义,并促进目标区域的全方位发展。通过查阅国内外的相关资料,借鉴国内外优秀学者的相关经验,并结合了一些科学的研究方法对所选定的目标区域的土地利用分区进行了深入研究。本文通过对湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州的首府恩施市进行了解与研究,在充分收集恩施市自然、社会、经济等方面资料后,以恩施市所辖的街道及乡镇为研究对象,共16个基本研究单元。同时本文通过对《恩施市2014统计年鉴》及《恩施市2014土地利用现状》等资料的学习,了解恩施市2013年年末的各项数据及变更数据,从中选取了14个指标构成了对目标区域进行分区的评价指标体系,并归纳为社会经济发展、自然生态环境、土地利用结构三个方面进行描述。然后运用SPSS统计分析软件进行主成分分析,利用分层聚类分析法得出了初步的分区方案,接着综合考虑了恩施市的自然因素与政策因素后对初步分区方案进行调整与优化,最终得到了恩施市的土地利用分区方案。本文最终将恩施市所辖的16个街道及乡镇划分为四大区域,分别是集贸型土地利用区、旅游型土地利用区、资源型土地利用区、综合性土地利用区。本次研究为恩施市土地利用结构优化、科学开发土地、开展研究工作等方面提供了一定参考意义。
[Abstract]:Land is an important source of all social wealth, is also the means of production on which people depend, and is also an important labor object in our productive labor. Land problem is a major problem related to national stability, economic development and social harmony. According to the provisions of the Land Management Law of the people's Republic of China, the formulation of the overall plan for land use in China must follow certain principles, such as ensuring cultivated land, protecting the environment, strictly controlling the occupation of agricultural land, and rationally planning all kinds of land. Adhere to the principles of sustainable development, and even the overall planning of villages and towns should abide by the corresponding principles and systems. Only by implementing relevant national policies and regulations, carrying out land research scientifically, carrying out land work reasonably and efficiently customizing high-quality land use zoning plan, can we give full play to its theoretical and guiding significance. And promote the overall development of the target area. By referring to the relevant materials at home and abroad and drawing on the relevant experience of outstanding scholars at home and abroad, and combining some scientific research methods, the land use zoning of the selected target area is studied in depth. Through the understanding and research of Enshi, the capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province, this paper takes the streets and towns under the jurisdiction of Enshi as the research objects, after collecting fully the natural, social and economic data of Enshi. There are 16 basic research units. At the same time, through the study of "Enshi 2014 Statistical Yearbook" and "Enshi 2014 Land use status" and other data, this paper understands the Enshi data and the change data at the end of 2013. 14 indexes are selected to form the evaluation index system of the target area, which can be summarized into three aspects: social and economic development, natural ecological environment and land use structure. Then using SPSS statistical analysis software for principal component analysis, using hierarchical cluster analysis to obtain the preliminary zoning plan, and then considering the natural factors and policy factors of Enshi City to adjust and optimize the preliminary zoning plan. Finally, the land use zoning plan of Enshi City was obtained. This paper divides the 16 streets and towns under the jurisdiction of Enshi into four regions, namely, the intensive trade land use area, the tourism land use area, the resource type land use area and the comprehensive land use area. This study provides some references for the optimization of land use structure, the scientific development of land and the development of research work in Enshi City.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2

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