2012-2016年《经济学人》中国专栏的中国形象研究
发布时间：2018-10-04 21:11
【摘要】：马丁·雅克在他那本颇具争议的书《当中国统治世界》中预言,21世纪将见证中国的崛起与西方的衰落,世界将日渐“中国化”。这一预言显然不适用于国际传播场域,这个场域内的主导规则仍然是来自西方各国的声音。在全球传播的背景下,人们最为关注的一个问题表现为国与国之间信息传播的不平衡、不对等状态。之前的研究表明,在中国与西方各国之间,涉及信息流通方面,也同样存在着信息传播的不合理结构,常常歪曲事实真相。西方媒体如何描画中国,不仅关涉西方民众对中国的认知,也在影响其他国家对中国议题的报道。随着中国经济的迅速崛起,在国际性事务中的话语地位和功能作用显得越来越重要。但由于政治、文化和思想意识形态的差异,中国国际关系的发展总是不那么顺畅。自习近平主席为代表的新一届领导人上台后,中国外交开始变得不太在意国际社会的批评,但仍存在一些历史遗留问题,特别是海洋问题、台湾问题等,半个多世纪来一直左右着中国与外界的关系,成为引发国际矛盾的最敏感的问题。本文以《经济学人》中国专栏的新闻报道为研究对象,因为《经济学人》作为英国最权威的严肃报刊之一,特意在2012年增设了“China”专栏,它可以代表西方社会主流意识形态对中国的态度。本文以内容分析法为基本研究方法,以2012年到2016年《经济学人》中国专栏的报道为研究样本,对消息报道中的相关议题和相关文本完成数据编码、研究设计以及统计分析,重点分析了相关报道的文章题目、文章内容、报道态度、情感倾向等。通过对《经济学人》涉华议题的研究和分析,特别是通过对十八大以后中国政治报道的内容研究与分析,以西方主流媒体对新一届领导人执政时期中国国家形象的塑造为聚焦点,填补了目前研究中的空白。较为真实和客观地探讨了西方主流媒体对于新时期中国国家形象的报道倾向。同时对现实进行了关照,提出了国际传播中适宜采取的具体策略,从而有助于有针对性地提高中国媒体对外跨文化传播水平,促进我国良好国际形象的塑造。中国经济地位的不断攀升,带动了其在国际传播场域内话语权的诉求,这一现实需求也推动着学者深挖厚栽,为相关议题提供更富理论化的阐释。
[Abstract]:In his controversial book, when China rules the World, Martin Jacques predicts that the 21st century will witness the rise of China and the decline of the West. This prediction clearly does not apply to the international field, where the dominant rules remain the voices of the West. In the context of global communication, one of the most concerned issues is the unbalanced and unequal state of information dissemination between countries. Previous studies have shown that there is also an irrational structure of information dissemination between China and Western countries, often distorting the truth. How Western media portray China not only concerns Western perceptions of China, but also influences other countries' coverage of China issues. With the rapid rise of Chinese economy, the position and function of discourse in international affairs are becoming more and more important. But due to political, cultural and ideological differences, the development of China's international relations is not always smooth. Since the new leadership represented by President Xi Jinping came to power, China's diplomacy has become less sensitive to criticism from the international community, but there are still some issues left over from history, especially the maritime issue, the Taiwan issue, etc. For more than half a century, China's relations with the outside world have been the most sensitive issue that has caused international conflicts. This paper focuses on the news reports in the China column of the Economist, because the Economist, as one of the most authoritative and serious newspapers in Britain, specially added the "China" column in 2012. It can represent the attitude of the mainstream ideology of western society to China. This paper takes the content analysis method as the basic research method, takes the China column report from 2012 to 2016 as the research sample, completes the data coding, the research design and the statistical analysis to the related topic and the related text in the news report. The article title, content, reporting attitude, emotional tendency and so on are analyzed. Through the research and analysis of the issues concerning China in the Economist, especially through the research and analysis of the contents of the political reports after the 18th National Congress of China, The focus of the western mainstream media on the Chinese national image during the new leadership period is to fill the gaps in the current research. This paper discusses the tendency of the western mainstream media to report the national image of China in the new period. At the same time, the author takes care of the reality and puts forward some suitable strategies in international communication, which will help to improve the level of cross-cultural communication of Chinese media and promote the shaping of China's good international image. The rising economic status of China has led to its demand for the right to speak in the field of international communication. This realistic demand has also pushed scholars to dig deeply and provide a more theoretical explanation for related issues.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212
本文编号：2251888
[Abstract]:In his controversial book, when China rules the World, Martin Jacques predicts that the 21st century will witness the rise of China and the decline of the West. This prediction clearly does not apply to the international field, where the dominant rules remain the voices of the West. In the context of global communication, one of the most concerned issues is the unbalanced and unequal state of information dissemination between countries. Previous studies have shown that there is also an irrational structure of information dissemination between China and Western countries, often distorting the truth. How Western media portray China not only concerns Western perceptions of China, but also influences other countries' coverage of China issues. With the rapid rise of Chinese economy, the position and function of discourse in international affairs are becoming more and more important. But due to political, cultural and ideological differences, the development of China's international relations is not always smooth. Since the new leadership represented by President Xi Jinping came to power, China's diplomacy has become less sensitive to criticism from the international community, but there are still some issues left over from history, especially the maritime issue, the Taiwan issue, etc. For more than half a century, China's relations with the outside world have been the most sensitive issue that has caused international conflicts. This paper focuses on the news reports in the China column of the Economist, because the Economist, as one of the most authoritative and serious newspapers in Britain, specially added the "China" column in 2012. It can represent the attitude of the mainstream ideology of western society to China. This paper takes the content analysis method as the basic research method, takes the China column report from 2012 to 2016 as the research sample, completes the data coding, the research design and the statistical analysis to the related topic and the related text in the news report. The article title, content, reporting attitude, emotional tendency and so on are analyzed. Through the research and analysis of the issues concerning China in the Economist, especially through the research and analysis of the contents of the political reports after the 18th National Congress of China, The focus of the western mainstream media on the Chinese national image during the new leadership period is to fill the gaps in the current research. This paper discusses the tendency of the western mainstream media to report the national image of China in the new period. At the same time, the author takes care of the reality and puts forward some suitable strategies in international communication, which will help to improve the level of cross-cultural communication of Chinese media and promote the shaping of China's good international image. The rising economic status of China has led to its demand for the right to speak in the field of international communication. This realistic demand has also pushed scholars to dig deeply and provide a more theoretical explanation for related issues.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212
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