面向科技成果转化的高校图书馆创新服务模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 15:59
【摘要】：在当代世界经济越来越趋向国际化的时代,科技创新水平成为体现国家能力的重要标志,李克强总理在第十二届全国人民代表大会四次会议上明确了 2016年的工作重点,着重说明了科技创新的引领作用,提出转变政府管理职能,扩大高校、科研院所自主权,加快科技成果转化措施的实施进程,激励科研型人才自主创业创新,力争在"十三五"时期增强科技活动对经济发展和社会影响的贡献率,迈进自主创新国家的行列。近些年来,高等院校承担了越来越多的科研项目,每年能够产出大量的优秀研究成果,为我国科技创新做出了巨大贡献。但由于各种制约因素,我国高等院校科研成果产业化情况并不乐观,根据中国科学院的数据调查显示,全国高等院校的科技成果成功转化数量与产出成果总数的比值远低于10%,与美国、德国等发达国家相比,科技成果转化水平需要加快追赶步伐。基于这样的背景,图书馆作为高校科学研究的信息服务机构,应该扩大其服务范围,将服务领域延伸到科技成果的转化上,开展面向科技成果转化的创新服务研究,在高校与企业之间建立新的沟通渠道,减少两者间信息不对称问题,以适应知识经济时代对高校图书馆提出的新要求。本文提出面向科技成果转化的高校图书馆创新服务模式,旨在切实提高科技成果转化率,并为图书馆学的理论研究提供一个新的方向。本文共分为五章进行论述,首先,分析了研究背景和研究意义,梳理了高校科技成果转化领域的研究现状;第二,针对相关概念进行界定,包括科技成果、科技成果转化、高校科技成果转化,区分了图书馆信息服务与知识服务的区别,并提出构建图书馆科技信息平台;第三,利用数据分析我国高校科技成果转化的实际情况,这里选取了工科高等学校科技统计数据来举例说明,并总结出我国高校科技成果转化困难的原因,提出解决高校科技成果转化困难的对策及措施;第四,阐述了高校图书馆在科技成果转化中的作用和优势;最后,笔者提出促进科技成果转化的高校图书馆创新服务模式。
[Abstract]:In an era when the world economy is becoming more and more international, the level of scientific and technological innovation has become an important symbol of the state's ability. Premier Li Keqiang made clear the priorities of his work in 2016 at the fourth session of the Twelfth National people's Congress. The paper emphatically explains the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, proposes to change the government's management function, to expand the autonomy of universities and scientific research institutes, to speed up the process of implementing measures to transform scientific and technological achievements, and to encourage scientific research talents to innovate independently. Strive to strengthen the contribution rate of scientific and technological activities to economic development and social impact in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and stride into the ranks of independent innovation countries. In recent years, colleges and universities have undertaken more and more scientific research projects, which can produce a large number of excellent research results every year, and have made great contributions to scientific and technological innovation in China. However, due to various restrictive factors, the industrialization of scientific research achievements in Chinese institutions of higher learning is not optimistic. According to a survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Compared with the developed countries such as the United States Germany and other developed countries the ratio of the number of successful transformation of scientific and technological achievements to the total number of output results is far lower than that of the developed countries such as the United States and Germany. Based on this background, the library, as the information service organization of scientific research in colleges and universities, should expand its service scope, extend the service field to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and carry out innovative service research oriented to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In order to meet the new requirements of university library in the era of knowledge economy, new communication channels should be established between universities and enterprises to reduce the information asymmetry between them. This paper puts forward an innovative service model for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in university libraries in order to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and to provide a new direction for the theoretical research of library science. This paper is divided into five chapters to discuss. Firstly, the research background and significance are analyzed, and the research status in the field of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is sorted out. Secondly, it defines the related concepts, including scientific and technological achievements, transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, distinguishes the difference between library information service and knowledge service, and puts forward the construction of library science and technology information platform. Thirdly, using the data to analyze the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of our country, this paper selects the statistical data of science and technology of engineering colleges and universities to illustrate with examples, and sums up the reasons for the difficulty in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of our country. The countermeasures and measures to solve the difficulty of transforming scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities are put forward. Fourth, this paper expounds the functions and advantages of university libraries in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and finally, the author puts forward the innovative service mode of university libraries to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G258.6;G252
本文编号：2318963
[Abstract]:In an era when the world economy is becoming more and more international, the level of scientific and technological innovation has become an important symbol of the state's ability. Premier Li Keqiang made clear the priorities of his work in 2016 at the fourth session of the Twelfth National people's Congress. The paper emphatically explains the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, proposes to change the government's management function, to expand the autonomy of universities and scientific research institutes, to speed up the process of implementing measures to transform scientific and technological achievements, and to encourage scientific research talents to innovate independently. Strive to strengthen the contribution rate of scientific and technological activities to economic development and social impact in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and stride into the ranks of independent innovation countries. In recent years, colleges and universities have undertaken more and more scientific research projects, which can produce a large number of excellent research results every year, and have made great contributions to scientific and technological innovation in China. However, due to various restrictive factors, the industrialization of scientific research achievements in Chinese institutions of higher learning is not optimistic. According to a survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Compared with the developed countries such as the United States Germany and other developed countries the ratio of the number of successful transformation of scientific and technological achievements to the total number of output results is far lower than that of the developed countries such as the United States and Germany. Based on this background, the library, as the information service organization of scientific research in colleges and universities, should expand its service scope, extend the service field to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and carry out innovative service research oriented to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In order to meet the new requirements of university library in the era of knowledge economy, new communication channels should be established between universities and enterprises to reduce the information asymmetry between them. This paper puts forward an innovative service model for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in university libraries in order to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and to provide a new direction for the theoretical research of library science. This paper is divided into five chapters to discuss. Firstly, the research background and significance are analyzed, and the research status in the field of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is sorted out. Secondly, it defines the related concepts, including scientific and technological achievements, transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, distinguishes the difference between library information service and knowledge service, and puts forward the construction of library science and technology information platform. Thirdly, using the data to analyze the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of our country, this paper selects the statistical data of science and technology of engineering colleges and universities to illustrate with examples, and sums up the reasons for the difficulty in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of our country. The countermeasures and measures to solve the difficulty of transforming scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities are put forward. Fourth, this paper expounds the functions and advantages of university libraries in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and finally, the author puts forward the innovative service mode of university libraries to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G258.6;G252
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 宋慧勇;;江苏省高校科技成果转化影响因素及对策分析[J];科技和产业;2015年07期
2 万慧颖;张辉;;高校科技成果转化创新模式探讨[J];中国高校科技;2015年05期
3 韩旭;郑宏磊;;高校科技成果转化的制约因素与创新模式初探[J];科技与企业;2015年08期
4 徐胜球;刘鼎成;赵绍东;;面向技术需求促进高校科技成果转化的对策研究[J];中国轻工教育;2015年02期
5 张冬;赵凌云;;农业高校科技成果转化创新模式探讨[J];农业网络信息;2014年12期
6 孙建红;;河北省高校图书馆面向科技成果转化的信息服务现状和策略[J];科技信息;2013年03期
7 黄传慧;郑彦宁;吴春玉;;美国科技成果转化机制研究[J];湖北社会科学;2011年10期
8 张玉琴;;日本高校科技成果转化新举措[J];中国高校科技;2011年06期
9 何先美;符颖;孙景乐;;关于促进高校科技成果转化的对策研究[J];研究与发展管理;2010年06期
10 陈红喜;;基于三螺旋理论的政产学研合作模式与机制研究[J];科技进步与对策;2009年24期
，本文编号：2318963
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jiliangjingjilunwen/2318963.html
