企业异质性对服务企业出口的影响研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 09:32
【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展及国际间合作的不断深入,服务贸易的发展也突飞猛进赶超货物贸易,在全球贸易总额占比中不断提升,各个国家对其重视程度也在不断的加强。从整体上看,服务贸易的严重逆差表明中国服务业国际竞争能力不足,商务部服务贸易司司长周柳军指出,在中长期内,我们要将促进服务出口作为工作重点,将扩大服务出口作为政策的着力点,推动服务贸易平衡发展。从国内产业层面来看,仍与发达国家具有较大的差异。一个产业的国际竞争力可以理解为基本取决于这个产业综合的企业竞争力,2016年2月,我国在《关于加快发展服务贸易的若干意见》中指出培育服务贸易市场主体,打造一批主业突出、竞争力强的大型服务企业,激励具有竞争力的服务企业走出去,积极拓展国际市场,以加快推动国内服务产业转型升级,不断提升服务贸易的国际竞争力。在此背景下,运用中国服务企业的微观数据对其出口行为进行研究对于提升我国服务贸易的国际地位与增强服务贸易的竞争优势具有重要意义。本论文在Melitz企业异质性贸易理论的基础上,运用2010年6月30日—2016年12月31日中国服务企业微观层面的数据,使用STATA12统计软件,首先分析了 Melitz模型是否仍适用于中国服务企业,然后考察了我国服务企业的多重异质性对其出口强度的影响,研究表明,与企业性质、企业所有制性质和区位等异质性变量相比,服务企业的生产率异质性对其作出是否出口决策的作用不大,这说明对于中国服务企业来说,多重异质性比单一生产率更具有说服力。基于实证研究结果,本文为企业及政府给予以下几点建议:我国的服务企业应加强创新意识,提升员工综合素质,以此为主要途径提升公司的全要素生产率和综合竞争实力;从国家宏观调控的层面来看,应该打造稳定有序的市场条件与公平的出口秩序。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the deepening of international cooperation, the development of trade in services is also rapidly catching up with the development of goods trade. On the whole, the serious deficit in trade in services indicates that China's service industry is not sufficiently competitive internationally. Zhou Liujun, director of the Department of Service Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, points out that in the medium and long term, we should focus on promoting service exports. The expansion of service exports will be the focus of policy to promote the balanced development of trade in services. From the domestic industry level, there is still a big difference with the developed countries. The international competitiveness of an industry can be understood as basically dependent on the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry. In February 2016, China pointed out in "some opinions on speeding up the Development of Service Trade" that the main body of the service trade market should be cultivated. To create a group of large service enterprises with outstanding main business and strong competitiveness, encourage competitive service enterprises to go out and actively expand the international market, so as to speed up the transformation and upgrading of domestic service industries and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of service trade. In this context, it is of great significance to study the export behavior of Chinese service enterprises by using microcosmic data to enhance the international status of China's service trade and enhance the competitive advantage of service trade. Based on the heterogeneity trade theory of Melitz enterprises, using the data of Chinese service enterprises from June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2016, and using STATA12 statistical software, this paper analyzes whether the Melitz model is still applicable to Chinese service enterprises. Then, the influence of multiple heterogeneity on export intensity of Chinese service enterprises is investigated. The results show that, compared with the heterogeneity variables such as enterprise nature, enterprise ownership and location, etc. The productivity heterogeneity of service enterprises has little effect on whether they make export decisions, which shows that the multiple heterogeneity is more persuasive than single productivity for Chinese service enterprises. Based on the results of empirical research, this paper gives the following suggestions for enterprises and governments: our service enterprises should strengthen the sense of innovation, improve the comprehensive quality of employees, and take this as the main way to enhance the total factor productivity and comprehensive competitive strength of the company; From the point of view of national macro-control, stable and orderly market conditions and fair export order should be established.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the deepening of international cooperation, the development of trade in services is also rapidly catching up with the development of goods trade. On the whole, the serious deficit in trade in services indicates that China's service industry is not sufficiently competitive internationally. Zhou Liujun, director of the Department of Service Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, points out that in the medium and long term, we should focus on promoting service exports. The expansion of service exports will be the focus of policy to promote the balanced development of trade in services. From the domestic industry level, there is still a big difference with the developed countries. The international competitiveness of an industry can be understood as basically dependent on the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry. In February 2016, China pointed out in "some opinions on speeding up the Development of Service Trade" that the main body of the service trade market should be cultivated. To create a group of large service enterprises with outstanding main business and strong competitiveness, encourage competitive service enterprises to go out and actively expand the international market, so as to speed up the transformation and upgrading of domestic service industries and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of service trade. In this context, it is of great significance to study the export behavior of Chinese service enterprises by using microcosmic data to enhance the international status of China's service trade and enhance the competitive advantage of service trade. Based on the heterogeneity trade theory of Melitz enterprises, using the data of Chinese service enterprises from June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2016, and using STATA12 statistical software, this paper analyzes whether the Melitz model is still applicable to Chinese service enterprises. Then, the influence of multiple heterogeneity on export intensity of Chinese service enterprises is investigated. The results show that, compared with the heterogeneity variables such as enterprise nature, enterprise ownership and location, etc. The productivity heterogeneity of service enterprises has little effect on whether they make export decisions, which shows that the multiple heterogeneity is more persuasive than single productivity for Chinese service enterprises. Based on the results of empirical research, this paper gives the following suggestions for enterprises and governments: our service enterprises should strengthen the sense of innovation, improve the comprehensive quality of employees, and take this as the main way to enhance the total factor productivity and comprehensive competitive strength of the company; From the point of view of national macro-control, stable and orderly market conditions and fair export order should be established.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘军;王恕立;;异质性服务企业、沟通成本与FDI动机[J];世界经济;2015年06期
2 王s，
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