山西省研发效率评价研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 12:51
【摘要】：当今社会随着知识信息的迅猛发展,以及贸易全球化、生产全球化、金融资本化的加剧,世界经济一体化的趋势也越发明显,这使得科学技术日益成为社会经济发展的主要驱动力。创新,是社会发展的灵魂,作为我国中央五大发展理念之首,将贯穿我国今后的社会经济发展。一个国家、地区想要发展,科技创新必不可少。提高科技创新能力和研发水平也已逐步被各国政府认为是提高国家核心竞争力的重要手段。近几年,山西省一直重视研发活动的开展,但由于受到诸多因素的限制,仍与我国许多其他省市存在不小的差距。作为我国重要的能源产业基地,山西省科技水平的提高和经济的发展,对我国国民经济也有着重要的影响,而研发效率的提高又可以在很大程度上促进科技水平的提高。因此,找到山西省和全国其他各省市在研发效率上存在的差距,分析原因并提出改进策略对山西省整体的发展具有重要的意义。对国内外学者关于科技创新、研发、研发效率相关理论做梳理研究后,针对山西省近十年研发投入、产出的现状进行统计分析。将研发活动划分成研发和研发成果转化两个阶段,并以2010-2014年的研发活动为具体研究对象,以此期间数据为基础,运用二阶段网络DEA分析方法,分别选取投入导向和产出导向模型,通过MaxDEA Basic6.13软件对全国30省市(除西藏)的数据做模型测算,最后将得到的研发效率值从高到低进行排名,找到山西省和强DEA有效的省市之间存在的差距。通过研究发现,由于山西省两个阶段的纯技术效率均不高,导致了整体研发效率滞后。因此,对山西省的纯技术效率又进行了投影分析,找到造成山西省纯技术效率低下的具体原因。基于以上对山西省研发活动从纵向和横向的评价分析并结合存在的不足,提出可以提高山西省研发效率的对策与建议,以期提升山西省的科技水平,为山西省经济的发展和综合实力的提高做出贡献。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of knowledge and information, as well as the globalization of trade, the globalization of production and the intensification of financial capitalization, the trend of world economic integration is becoming more and more obvious. This makes science and technology become the main driving force of social economy development day by day. Innovation is the soul of social development. A country, region wants to develop, science and technology innovation is indispensable. Improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation and the level of R & D has been gradually regarded by governments as an important means to improve the core competitiveness of the country. In recent years, Shanxi Province has always attached importance to the development of R & D activities, but due to the constraints of many factors, there is still a large gap with many other provinces and cities in China. As an important energy industry base in our country, the improvement of science and technology level and the development of economy in Shanxi Province also have an important influence on the national economy of our country, and the improvement of R & D efficiency can promote the improvement of science and technology level to a great extent. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the gap between Shanxi Province and other provinces and cities in R & D efficiency, to analyze the reasons and put forward improvement strategies for the development of Shanxi Province as a whole. After combing domestic and foreign scholars' theories about scientific and technological innovation and R & D efficiency, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the current situation of R & D input and output in Shanxi Province in the past ten years. The research and development activities are divided into two stages of R & D and R & D achievements transformation, and taking the R & D activities in 2010-2014 as the specific research object, based on the data of the period, the two-stage network DEA analysis method is used. The input-oriented and output-oriented models are selected, and the data of 30 provinces and cities (excluding Tibet) are calculated by MaxDEA Basic6.13 software. Finally, the R & D efficiency is ranked from high to low. Find out the gap between Shanxi Province and strong DEA effective provinces and cities. It is found that the overall R & D efficiency lags behind due to the low pure technical efficiency in both stages of Shanxi Province. Therefore, the projection analysis of the pure technical efficiency of Shanxi Province is carried out to find out the specific reasons for the low efficiency of pure technology in Shanxi Province. Based on the above evaluation of R & D activities in Shanxi Province from the vertical and horizontal analysis and combined with the shortcomings of the existing, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the R & D efficiency of Shanxi Province, in order to improve the scientific and technological level of Shanxi Province. For the economic development and comprehensive strength of Shanxi Province to contribute.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.27
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of knowledge and information, as well as the globalization of trade, the globalization of production and the intensification of financial capitalization, the trend of world economic integration is becoming more and more obvious. This makes science and technology become the main driving force of social economy development day by day. Innovation is the soul of social development. A country, region wants to develop, science and technology innovation is indispensable. Improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation and the level of R & D has been gradually regarded by governments as an important means to improve the core competitiveness of the country. In recent years, Shanxi Province has always attached importance to the development of R & D activities, but due to the constraints of many factors, there is still a large gap with many other provinces and cities in China. As an important energy industry base in our country, the improvement of science and technology level and the development of economy in Shanxi Province also have an important influence on the national economy of our country, and the improvement of R & D efficiency can promote the improvement of science and technology level to a great extent. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the gap between Shanxi Province and other provinces and cities in R & D efficiency, to analyze the reasons and put forward improvement strategies for the development of Shanxi Province as a whole. After combing domestic and foreign scholars' theories about scientific and technological innovation and R & D efficiency, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the current situation of R & D input and output in Shanxi Province in the past ten years. The research and development activities are divided into two stages of R & D and R & D achievements transformation, and taking the R & D activities in 2010-2014 as the specific research object, based on the data of the period, the two-stage network DEA analysis method is used. The input-oriented and output-oriented models are selected, and the data of 30 provinces and cities (excluding Tibet) are calculated by MaxDEA Basic6.13 software. Finally, the R & D efficiency is ranked from high to low. Find out the gap between Shanxi Province and strong DEA effective provinces and cities. It is found that the overall R & D efficiency lags behind due to the low pure technical efficiency in both stages of Shanxi Province. Therefore, the projection analysis of the pure technical efficiency of Shanxi Province is carried out to find out the specific reasons for the low efficiency of pure technology in Shanxi Province. Based on the above evaluation of R & D activities in Shanxi Province from the vertical and horizontal analysis and combined with the shortcomings of the existing, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the R & D efficiency of Shanxi Province, in order to improve the scientific and technological level of Shanxi Province. For the economic development and comprehensive strength of Shanxi Province to contribute.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.27
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5 欧阳\，
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