城市交通控制类资源综合管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2019-01-09 10:42

【摘要】：随着社会经济的迅速发展,人们的日常生活遇到很多新兴的问题。交通问题就是社会经济发展迅速所带来的新兴问题,并且越来越严重的交通问题已经成为世界都面临的社会问题。在信息技术飞速发展的今天,很多科学技术都被应用在了解决交通问题上,智能交通也成为研究热点。交通数据资源是智能交通的有力支撑,如何对交通数据资源进行有效的分析处理、存储共享,对于实现城市交通的动态管理显得尤其重要。因此,本文设计并实现了城市交通控制类资源综合管理系统。该系统采用J2EE框架,将Web GIS技术与Web Service应用到系统中,在城市中实现高效的组织和管理交通基础设施及数据,并进行资源数据的统计分析。该系统通过实时动态的管理交通资源、资源故障等信息,帮助交通管理者整体把握城市交通资源的分布情况、故障情况,并及时处理,更好地实现资源合理分配,保持交通基础设置运行通畅。该系统还为交通管理者提供交通数据统计分析功能,从而为交通联动网络化智能诱导控制提供决策依据和手段。本文首先分析了与本课题相关的城市交通控制类资源综合管理系统的国内外研究现状,在对国内外研究现状有了一定的了解以后,对系统进行了需求分析,建立了用户的用例模型,确定了系统的功能需求和性能需求。在对系统进行概要设计时,设计了系统框架、系统架构和总体方案等。在详细设计系统时,将系统划分为六个模块,分别是管理员管理模块、交通资源信息管理模块、交通资源搜索模块、交通资源故障管理模块、地图工具模块以及统计查询模块。其中交通资源信息管理模块、交通资源搜索模块、交通资源故障管理模块是本系统的核心模块。交通资源信息管理模块是对交通硬件资源进行可视化的管理,提供资源定位、资源搜索和详细信息查询的接口。交通资源故障管理模块对交通硬件资源故障的及时发现、处理、恢复有着重要的作用。在系统研发实现时,通过程序流程图、文字说明等详细的描述了系统的关键流程。在系统的测试时,对系统的功能需求和性能需求进行了验证,最后总结了本系统的优点和不足之处。城市交通控制类资源综合管理系统目前已经正式运行,在这段时间里,该系统运行稳定并状态良好。通过后期追踪和使用过程中的反馈,本系统能很好的完成对交通资源的综合管理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people's daily life meets many new problems. Traffic problem is a new problem brought by the rapid development of social economy, and more serious traffic problem has become a social problem facing the world. With the rapid development of information technology, many science and technology have been applied to solve traffic problems, intelligent transportation has become a research hotspot. Traffic data resource is the powerful support of intelligent transportation. How to effectively analyze and process traffic data resources and store and share them is especially important to realize the dynamic management of urban traffic. Therefore, this paper designs and implements the integrated management system of urban traffic control resources. The system adopts J2EE framework, applies Web GIS technology and Web Service to the system, realizes efficient organization and management of traffic infrastructure and data in the city, and makes statistical analysis of resource data. Through real-time and dynamic management of traffic resources, resource failures and other information, the system helps traffic managers to grasp the distribution and failure of urban traffic resources as a whole, and deal with them in a timely manner, so as to better realize the rational allocation of resources. Keep traffic infrastructure running smoothly. The system also provides traffic managers with statistical analysis function of traffic data, thus providing decision basis and means for networked intelligent guidance control of traffic linkage. This paper first analyzes the domestic and foreign research status of the urban traffic control resources integrated management system related to this topic, after having a certain understanding of the domestic and foreign research status, the system needs analysis. The user's use case model is established, and the functional and performance requirements of the system are determined. In the system outline design, the system framework, system architecture and overall scheme are designed. In the detailed design of the system, the system is divided into six modules, namely, administrator management module, traffic resource information management module, traffic resource search module, traffic resource fault management module, map tool module and statistical query module. Among them, traffic resource information management module, traffic resource search module and traffic resource fault management module are the core modules of the system. Traffic resource information management module is a visual management of traffic hardware resources, providing resource location, resource search and detailed information query interface. The traffic resource fault management module plays an important role in the timely detection, handling and recovery of the traffic hardware resource faults. In the development and implementation of the system, the key process of the system is described in detail through the program flow chart, text description and so on. In the test of the system, the functional and performance requirements of the system are verified, and the advantages and disadvantages of the system are summarized. The integrated management system of urban traffic control resources has been officially operated at present. During this period, the system is running stably and in good condition. Through the follow-up and feedback in the process of use, the system can achieve a good comprehensive management of traffic resources.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52
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本文编号：2405517