京津冀区域旅游经济差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-02-24 20:15

【摘要】：随着京津冀协同发展上升为国家战略,京津冀区域的发展受到越来越多的关注。旅游业作为一项综合性产业,已成为京津冀协同发展的新引擎。虽然现阶段京津冀旅游协同发展的步伐加快,但与“长三角”“珠三角”“江浙沪”等区域存在较大的差距,京津冀区域旅游协同发展仍任重道远。因此,为了能够更好地推动京津冀区域旅游协同发展,本文采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,从时间和空间的角度对京津冀区域旅游经济差异进行研究,并对造成差异的影响因素进行定量分析,最后根据存在的问题提出京津冀旅游协同发展对策。首先,本文从时间和空间两个维度进行研究。一方面,通过计算极差、标准差、极值比率、变异系数、基尼系数和赫芬达尔指数从时间维度分析2004-2014年京津冀各地区旅游经济差异变化情况;另一方面,采用ESDA探索性空间数据分析方法从空间角度对京津冀各地区旅游经济差异进行分析。其次,本文通过构建京津冀区域旅游经济综合评价指标体系对现阶段各地区旅游经济的发展情况进行综合评价,运用主成分分析方法得出各地区旅游经济发展水平的综合排名;然后,采用聚类分析的方法进行分类,分析各地区现阶段所处的发展层次。再次,从旅游资源禀赋、区位交通条件、旅游接待水平、经济发展水平、产业政策环境五个方面对京津冀各地区旅游经济差异的影响因素进行分析,通过构建空间计量经济模型进一步分析各影响因素的重要程度。最后,根据京津冀各地区旅游经济发展存在的差异及问题提出京津冀未来协同发展对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei as a national strategy, more and more attention has been paid to the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. As a comprehensive industry, tourism has become a new engine of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated development. Although the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism is speeding up at present, there is a big gap with the "Yangtze River Delta" and "Pearl River Delta", "Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" and so on, and the coordinated development of tourism in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region still has a long way to go. Therefore, in order to promote the coordinated development of tourism in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper studies the economic difference of tourism in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from the angle of time and space by using qualitative and quantitative research methods. At last, according to the existing problems, the countermeasures of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei tourism coordinated development are put forward. First of all, this paper studies from two dimensions of time and space. On the one hand, by calculating the extreme deviation, standard deviation, extreme value ratio, coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient and Hefendal index, the paper analyzes the change of tourism economic difference between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions from 2004 to 2014 from time dimension. On the other hand, using the ESDA exploratory spatial data analysis method, this paper analyzes the tourism economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei from a spatial point of view. Secondly, by constructing the comprehensive evaluation index system of tourism economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper evaluates the development of tourism economy in each region at this stage, and obtains the comprehensive rank of tourism economic development level of each region by principal component analysis method. Then, the cluster analysis method is used to classify and analyze the development level of each region at the present stage. Thirdly, from five aspects of tourism resource endowment, regional traffic conditions, tourism reception level, economic development level, industrial policy environment, the paper analyzes the factors affecting the tourism economic differences in various regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Through the construction of spatial econometric model, the importance of the factors is further analyzed. Finally, according to the differences and problems of tourism economic development in various regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for the future coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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