技术创新、竞争优势与企业成长的关系研究

发布时间：2019-02-26 08:32

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展,越来越多的企业不得不开始着手于技术创新并依靠自己的竞争优势,在激烈的竞争市场中保持一席之地,以获得企业的快速成长和持续发展。在此环境下,技术创新、竞争优势和企业成长的相关研究成为学者们和管理者们关注的焦点。创新是以新的思维获得新的产品的一个过程,技术创新作为创新的一种表现形式,通过将技术改进后的新产品投入市场使企业获得利润,发展成长。而依靠独有的竞争优势,企业在行业的竞争中会超越对手,促使企业快速成长。本文的目的是希望通过对技术创新和企业成长的关系研究,帮助企业在有限的资源中提高对技术创新的分配比例,增强企业的自主创新能力,从而提高自身竞争力,获得企业特有的竞争优势,创造更多的经济利润,最终使企业获得良好的发展和快速的成长。本文的研究内容主要是:第一章为前言部分,通过对目前技术创新、企业成长以及竞争优势研究背景的描述,提出了本文的研究目的,阐述了本文的研究意义、内容框架及研究所使用的方法。第二章为文献综述,通过梳理以前学者对技术创新、企业成长和竞争优势研究的基础上,界定了概念,分析了两两之间的关系,为构建模型奠定了理论依据。第三章和第四章为本文最重要的部分,即模型的构建及实证分析。笔者依据文献梳理的结果,构建了研究模型,提出了研究假设,设计了适合本文研究的量表,通过调查问卷的方式获取具体数据。由于本文调查问卷的针对性较强,故笔者将大部分问卷通过管理咨询中介机构对天津高新技术领域的特定人群进行随机发放,问卷的有效率为66%,为后期数据分析打下来良好的基础。本文使用统计分析软件为SPSS19,首先对设计的量表进行了信度分析和因子分析,保证了问卷的可靠性和变量的有效性,在因子分析时采用主成分分析对三个量表分别提取了公因子。随后进行了相关性分析,确定了指标的显著正向作用。最后通过回归分析,检验了指标之间的线性关系以及作用程度,并通过加入中介变量验证了竞争优势在技术创新对企业成长中的中介作用。第五章为结论部分,主要是依据之前的回归分析的结果验证已提出的研究假设,得出了结论,并给出了相应的企业管理建议,反省了自身研究的不足,为以后的研究给出了一些方向。本文是研究技术创新与企业成长的关系,并预计探讨竞争优势在技术创新对企业成长影响中的中介作用。以往的研究大多是从技术创新的总体层面去研究企业成长的影响因素,本文从创新投入与创新产出两个角度研究技术创新与企业成长的关系,又加入了中介变量竞争优势进行研究,证明了技术创新对于企业成长有积极的直接、间接影响。同时对企业如何恰当的利用有限的资源来有效的提升企业创新能力,保持竞争优势,从而加快企业成长给出了理论支撑。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, more and more enterprises have to start with technological innovation and rely on their own competitive advantages to maintain a position in the fierce competitive market, in order to obtain the rapid growth and sustainable development of enterprises. In this environment, the research on technological innovation, competitive advantage and enterprise growth has become the focus of scholars and managers. Innovation is a process of obtaining new products with new thinking. Technological innovation is an expression of innovation. By putting new products into the market after technological improvement, enterprises can gain profits and develop and grow. Depending on the unique competitive advantage, the enterprise will surpass the rival in the competition of the industry, and promote the rapid growth of the enterprise. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between technological innovation and enterprise growth, to help enterprises to improve the proportion of distribution of technological innovation in limited resources, to enhance the ability of independent innovation, so as to improve their competitiveness. Gain the unique competitive advantage of the enterprise, create more economic profit, finally make the enterprise obtain the good development and the rapid growth. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter is the preface, through the description of the current research background of technological innovation, enterprise growth and competitive advantage, this paper puts forward the research purpose of this paper and expounds the research significance of this paper. Content framework and methodology used in the study. The second chapter is a literature review. By combing the previous scholars' research on technological innovation, enterprise growth and competitive advantage, the concept is defined and the relationship between the two is analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for the construction of the model. The third and fourth chapters are the most important part of this paper, that is, the construction and empirical analysis of the model. According to the results of literature review, the author constructs the research model, puts forward the research hypotheses, designs a scale suitable for this study, and obtains the concrete data by the way of questionnaire. Because of the strong pertinence of the questionnaire in this paper, the author randomly distributed most questionnaires to the specific population in Tianjin high-tech field through the management consulting agency. The effective rate of the questionnaire is 66%, and the effective rate of the questionnaire is 66%. Lay a good foundation for later data analysis. In this paper, the reliability analysis and factor analysis of the designed scale are carried out for SPSS19, with statistical analysis software, which ensures the reliability of the questionnaire and the validity of variables. In factor analysis, the common factors were extracted from the three scales by principal component analysis. Then the correlation analysis was carried out to determine the significant positive effect of the indicators. Finally, through regression analysis, the linear relationship between indicators and the degree of action are tested, and the intermediary role of competitive advantage in technological innovation on enterprise growth is verified by adding intermediary variables. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, mainly based on the results of the previous regression analysis to verify the proposed research assumptions, draw a conclusion, and give the corresponding enterprise management recommendations, reflect on the shortcomings of their own research. Some directions are given for future research. This paper is to study the relationship between technological innovation and enterprise growth, and to explore the intermediary role of competitive advantage in the impact of technological innovation on enterprise growth. In the past, most of the research is from the overall level of technological innovation to study the factors affecting the growth of enterprises. This paper studies the relationship between technological innovation and enterprise growth from the two angles of innovation input and innovation output. It is proved that technological innovation has a positive direct and indirect effect on the growth of enterprises. At the same time, it gives the theoretical support for how to use the limited resources properly to improve the innovation ability and maintain the competitive advantage of the enterprise, so as to accelerate the growth of the enterprise.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1;F271

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