山东省聊城市城镇化建设研究

发布时间：2019-04-01 06:39

【摘要】：城镇化,又称城市化,是指人口向城镇(城市)聚集、农业向工业和服务业升级、传统乡村型社会向现代都市型社会转变的过程。城镇化的过程可以从经济、社会、空间三个层次来分析。从经济结构看,是农业活动逐步向工商业服务业活动转化、产业结构升级的过程;从社会结构看,是农村人口逐步迁移为城镇或城市人口,以及城镇文化、生活习惯和价值观念逐渐传播普及的过程;从空间结构看,是各种生产要素、生产活动向城镇地区聚集,聚集后再分散的过程。党的十八大明确提出了城乡一体化对于三农问题的重要性。党的十八届三中全会的重要内容之一也是健全城乡一体化体制机制,不再把两个区域分开对待,要把农村地区和城镇地区,农村的居民和城镇的居民,农业和工业融为一个整体。进行统筹的谋划,通过综合分析去制定相关政策。通过分析新型的城镇化引导城乡一体化成为经济增长的长期的驱动力。也是推动产业升级提高创造力的关键。同时在2014—2020年国家新型城镇化规划中,党和国家对城镇化建设提出了更高的要求,对未来城镇化发展路径、相关领域制度政策进行了明确规划和决策部署。城镇化是自然历史进化的过程,也是社会历史前进的必然选择。可以说城镇化是促进社会进步的必然要求,是现代化的必由之路,已经成为一个国家是否实现现代化的一个标志。在规划报告中强调要用新的理念深入推进新型城镇化建设,首先政府转变管理职能,从管理型政府向服务型政府转变。也就是更加注意人的关键因素,即以人的城镇化为核心;四化要同步实现协调创新发展新型城乡一体化的关系,城镇化的布局更加科学有效注重规划避免浪费,注重创新协调集约高效的发展的理念;更加注重人与环境的和谐相处,把生态文明建设贯彻到城镇化建设的始终,求得更持续更长久的发展,倡导绿色的低碳的生活模式,建设宜居城镇;更加注重历史文化的传承,发展不能摒弃优秀的历史传承,每个地区有每个地区的特色,要保持几百年甚至几千年的独特文化才能彰显出城镇的特色;注重户籍人口城镇化率,避免现在出现的土地城镇化大于人口城镇化的问题、同时更加注意城乡基本公共服务的均衡。本文从现在国家加强建设城镇化的大背景出发,分析城镇化建设的研究的目的与意义;同时又查阅相关书籍引入了相关的概念,通过学习关于城镇化建设的相关理论结合自己所见所闻以及近十年的基层实践经验得出了本论文的研究框架;以聊城市城镇化建设为研究核心,根据实地调研的资料,对聊城市城镇化建设与发展的现状与存在问题进行分析、总结;提出对促进聊城市城镇化建设有所帮助的有效对策。论文内容可概括为如下六部分。第一部分,对本论文研究的目的和研究意义进行阐述。通过整理有关城镇化的有关文献书籍,对国内外研究现状进行综合论述。同时给出本文的研究方法和创新之处。第二部分,从城镇化的基本涵义出发,对城乡一体化、增长极理论、核心边缘理论以及科学发展观理论分析讨论,为后续的研究奠定基础。第三部分,研究聊城市城镇化建设的背景,统计分析聊城市的三次产业分布变化,分析各县域经济发展情况,以及公共服务等。通过聊城市城镇化率情况与聊城市工业化率情况进行对比、聊城市的小城镇发展情况以及现行的城乡居民保险现状,研究聊城市城镇化建设的质量水平。第四部分,分析聊城市城镇化建设面临的问题,本文主要针对聊城市城镇化基础、城乡居民收入、生态环境等方面进行探讨。并对聊城市城镇化现在存在突出问题和矛盾进行更加深入的研究,分析其原因。第五部分,研究苏南地区城镇化建设的经验,探讨乡镇企业对城镇化发展的作用、苏南地区政府如何统筹城乡发展;分析苏南地区比较先进的工业园区化、农业集约化、多元化模式;因地制宜的政府管理模式为聊城市更好的发展提供借鉴。第六部分,研究推进聊城市城镇化的对策;通过政府管理创新实现农业现代化、完成优化服务业,城市和农村统筹发展等促进产业结构升级;公共资源共享、深化农村改革等均衡城乡发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization, also called urbanization, refers to the process of the transformation of the population to the towns (cities), the upgrading of agriculture to the industry and the service industry, and the transformation of the traditional rural-type society to the modern urban-type society. The process of urbanization can be analyzed from three levels of economy, society and space. From the economic structure, it is the process of the gradual transformation of the agricultural activity into the industrial and commercial service industry and the upgrading of the industrial structure; from the social structure, it is the process of the gradual migration of the rural population into the urban or urban population, as well as the urban culture, the living habits and the values. From the space structure, it is a process of various production factors, production activities to gather in the urban areas, and then disperse after aggregation. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the importance of the integration of urban and rural areas on the three-agricultural problems. One of the important contents of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is to improve the mechanism of the integration of the urban and rural areas, and to separate the two regions from each other, and to integrate the rural areas and urban areas, the residents of the rural areas and the residents, agriculture and industry of the towns into a whole. To make an overall plan, and to formulate relevant policies through comprehensive analysis. By analyzing the new type of urbanization, the urban and rural integration becomes the long-term driving force of economic growth. It is also the key to promoting the industrial upgrading and improving the creativity. At the same time, in the country's new urbanization planning in 2014 and 2020, the Party and the country put forward a higher demand for the urbanization construction, and made clear planning and decision-making for the future urbanization development path and the relevant domain system policy. Urbanization is the process of the evolution of the natural history, and it is the inevitable choice for the progress of the society. It can be said that urbanization is the inevitable requirement to promote social progress. It is the only way to the modernization, and it has become a sign of whether a country can realize the modernization. In the planning report, it is emphasized that the new concept should be used to push forward the new type of urbanization construction. First, the government will change the management function and change from the management type government to the service-oriented government. It is also the key factor of more attention, that is, the core of the people's urbanization; the four modernizations need to be synchronized to realize the harmonious and innovative development of the new type of urban and rural integration, the layout of the urbanization is more scientific and effective, the planning and waste are emphasized, and the idea of the intensive and efficient development of innovation coordination is emphasized; Pay more attention to the harmony of people and the environment, carry out the construction of the ecological civilization to the development of the urbanization, find a more sustainable and lasting development, advocate the green low-carbon living mode, build the livable town, and pay more attention to the inheritance of the historical culture, The development cannot abandon the excellent historical inheritance, each region has the characteristics of each region, it is to maintain a unique culture of several hundred and even thousands of years to highlight the characteristics of the town, to focus on the urbanization rate of the household registration population, to avoid the problem that the present land urbanization is greater than the urbanization of the population, At the same time, more attention is paid to the balance of urban and rural basic public services. In this paper, the purpose and significance of the study on the construction of the urbanization are analyzed from the background of the state's strengthening of the construction of the urbanization, and the relevant concepts have been introduced at the same time. Based on the study of the relevant theories on the construction of urbanization, the research framework of this thesis is drawn from the experience of the base-level experience in the last ten years, and the development of the urbanization in Liaocheng is the core of the research, and the information of the field investigation is based on the data of the field investigation. The present situation and existing problems of the construction and development of the urbanization of Liaocheng city are analyzed and summarized, and the effective countermeasures to promote the urbanization construction of Liaocheng city are put forward. The contents of the paper can be summarized as follows: The first part expounds the purpose and significance of the research of this thesis. Through the arrangement of relevant literature and books on urbanization, the present situation of domestic and foreign research is comprehensively discussed. At the same time, the research methods and innovations of this paper are given. The second part, from the basic meaning of the urbanization, discusses the urban and rural integration, the growth pole theory, the core edge theory and the scientific development view theory, and lays the foundation for the follow-up research. The third part, to study the background of the urbanization construction of Liaocheng City, to analyze the three industrial distribution changes of Liaocheng City, to analyze the economic development of the counties and the public service, etc. Through the comparison of the situation of the urbanization rate of the Liaocheng city and the industrialization rate of Liaocheng city, the development of the small towns in Liaocheng and the current situation of urban and rural residents' insurance, the quality level of the urbanization construction of Liaocheng city is studied. In the fourth part, the paper analyzes the problems faced by the urbanization construction of Liaocheng city, which is mainly focused on the urbanization of Liaocheng city, the income of urban and rural residents, the ecological environment and so on. The paper also studies the problems and contradictions in the urbanization of Liaocheng city, and analyzes the reasons. The fifth part, to study the experience of the urbanization construction in the south of Jiangsu, to explore the role of the township enterprises on the development of the urbanization, and how the government of the south of Jiangsu can coordinate the development of the urban and rural areas, and to analyze the advanced industrial parks in the south of Jiangsu and the intensive and diversified modes of agriculture. The local government management mode provides a reference for the better development of the Liaocheng city. The sixth part is to study the countermeasures to promote the urbanization of Liaocheng city, to realize the modernization of the agriculture through the government management innovation, to complete the optimization of the service industry, the urban and rural integrated development and so on, to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, to share the public resources and to deepen the rural reform and so on to balance the development of the urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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