公共服务均等化视野下恩施州城乡社会体育资源配置与利用研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 08:55
【摘要】：自从“公共服务均等化”政策推出,为解决城乡公共服务差距带来了一项重要措施,而城乡公共服务其中一项重要的部分——体育公共服务,近几年来开始受到了国家和社会的高度关注,成为国家和社会开始普遍关注和重要解决民生问题的一个部分。而解决城乡之间社会体育公共服务的差异并使其均等化发展是当前国家和社会所面临的重要难题,同时也是社会各个领域相关学者积极讨论研究的热点。因此,本研究以公共服务均等化视野下恩施州城乡社会体育资源配置与利用为研究对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,全面深入分析恩施州城乡社会体育资源配置与利用的现状、城乡之间存在的差异以及产生非均衡性的因素,根据恩施州城乡的实际情况对症下药,为恩施州城乡社会体育公共服务的均等化发展提供一定的参考意见。研究发现:恩施州城乡社会体育各方面资源的配置现状总体上相对以往都有逐渐增加的趋势,但是目前恩施州城乡社会体育资源配置与国家标准和“恩施州全民计划(2011-2015年)”标准都还存在差距,而且恩施州城乡之间的配置也存在很大差距。配置现状,社会体育场地器材设施的配置数量、类型、途径等方面;社会体育工作人员的配置数量、能力、来源、级别等方面;社会体育经费投入额度、来源途径等方面;社会体育信息传播途径、内容、范围、速度等方面城区的都要优于乡村。在利用方面,城区公益性的体育场所利用率要好于乡村,而乡村学校体育场地的利用情况要优于城区;城区社会体育管理工作人员工作情况较乡村的好一点,但都真正实际工作的情况还不理想;城区社会体育指导员每周工作情况和指导方式都要多于乡村;城区社会体育经费投入使用的额度、使用涉及的方面都多于乡村;城区居民通过各种体育信息得到的帮助、提高等都要好于乡村。而造成差异的影响因素有经济发展不协调;城乡二元制;体育供给机制;监督机制;健身意识;体育资源的规划和开放程度等。针对存在的具体情况、具体原因对症下药,通过积极开发乡村经济,加快城乡经济协调发展;逐步消除城乡二元发展体制,城乡社会体育一体化发展;拓展多渠道供给方式;充分利用现有体育资源;加强城乡体育职能部门和工作人员队伍建设;加大城乡社会体育法规保障制度建设;建立完善监督反馈平台机制;加大宣传力度;从而来改变目前恩施州城乡社会体育资源配置与利用的现状,促进恩施州城乡社会体育的均衡发展。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of the "equalization of public services" policy, has brought about an important measure to address the gap between urban and rural public services, and an important part of urban and rural public services-sports public services, In recent years, the country and society began to pay great attention to it and become a part of the national and social concern and important solutions to the livelihood of the people. To solve the difference of social sports public service between urban and rural areas and make it equal development is an important problem faced by the country and society at present. At the same time, it is also a hot spot for scholars in various fields of society to discuss and study actively. Therefore, this study takes the allocation and utilization of urban and rural social sports resources in Enshi from the perspective of equalization of public services as the research object, adopting the methods of literature, expert interview, on-the-spot research, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods. A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the current situation of the allocation and utilization of social sports resources between urban and rural areas, the differences between urban and rural areas and the factors that produce imbalance, according to the actual situation in Enshi Prefecture, It provides some reference for the equalization development of urban and rural social sports public service in Enshi. It is found that the allocation of resources in all aspects of urban and rural social sports in Enshi has a trend of gradual increase compared with the past. However, there are still gaps in the allocation of social sports resources between the urban and rural areas of Enshi and the national standards and the National Plan of Enshi (2011-2015), and there is also a great gap between urban and rural allocation in Enshi. The present situation of the allocation, the quantity, type and way of the facilities of the social sports venues, the quantity, the ability, the source and the level of the social sports staff, the amount of the social sports funds, the way of the sources, and so on. Social sports information dissemination channels, content, scope, speed and other aspects of urban areas are better than rural areas. In terms of utilization, the utilization rate of public welfare sports places in urban areas is better than that in rural areas, and the utilization of sports venues in rural schools is better than that in urban areas. The working situation of urban social sports management staff is a little better than that of rural areas, but the actual working conditions are not ideal; the weekly working conditions and guidance methods of urban social sports instructors are more than those of rural areas; The amount of social sports funds put into use in urban areas is more than that in rural areas, and the help and improvement of urban residents through various sports information are better than those in rural areas. The factors that influence the difference include uncoordinated economic development, urban-rural dualism, sports supply mechanism, supervision mechanism, fitness consciousness, planning and opening of sports resources, and so on. In view of the existing specific situation, specific reasons to remedy, through the active development of rural economy, accelerate the coordinated development of urban and rural economy; gradually eliminate the dual development system between urban and rural areas, urban and rural social sports integration development; expand the multi-channel supply mode; To make full use of the existing sports resources; to strengthen the construction of urban and rural sports functional departments and staff; to strengthen the construction of the urban and rural social sports laws and regulations guarantee system; to establish and perfect the mechanism of supervision and feedback platform; to strengthen the propaganda efforts; So as to change the present situation of allocation and utilization of urban and rural social sports resources in Enshi and promote the balanced development of urban and rural social sports in Enshi.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of the "equalization of public services" policy, has brought about an important measure to address the gap between urban and rural public services, and an important part of urban and rural public services-sports public services, In recent years, the country and society began to pay great attention to it and become a part of the national and social concern and important solutions to the livelihood of the people. To solve the difference of social sports public service between urban and rural areas and make it equal development is an important problem faced by the country and society at present. At the same time, it is also a hot spot for scholars in various fields of society to discuss and study actively. Therefore, this study takes the allocation and utilization of urban and rural social sports resources in Enshi from the perspective of equalization of public services as the research object, adopting the methods of literature, expert interview, on-the-spot research, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods. A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the current situation of the allocation and utilization of social sports resources between urban and rural areas, the differences between urban and rural areas and the factors that produce imbalance, according to the actual situation in Enshi Prefecture, It provides some reference for the equalization development of urban and rural social sports public service in Enshi. It is found that the allocation of resources in all aspects of urban and rural social sports in Enshi has a trend of gradual increase compared with the past. However, there are still gaps in the allocation of social sports resources between the urban and rural areas of Enshi and the national standards and the National Plan of Enshi (2011-2015), and there is also a great gap between urban and rural allocation in Enshi. The present situation of the allocation, the quantity, type and way of the facilities of the social sports venues, the quantity, the ability, the source and the level of the social sports staff, the amount of the social sports funds, the way of the sources, and so on. Social sports information dissemination channels, content, scope, speed and other aspects of urban areas are better than rural areas. In terms of utilization, the utilization rate of public welfare sports places in urban areas is better than that in rural areas, and the utilization of sports venues in rural schools is better than that in urban areas. The working situation of urban social sports management staff is a little better than that of rural areas, but the actual working conditions are not ideal; the weekly working conditions and guidance methods of urban social sports instructors are more than those of rural areas; The amount of social sports funds put into use in urban areas is more than that in rural areas, and the help and improvement of urban residents through various sports information are better than those in rural areas. The factors that influence the difference include uncoordinated economic development, urban-rural dualism, sports supply mechanism, supervision mechanism, fitness consciousness, planning and opening of sports resources, and so on. In view of the existing specific situation, specific reasons to remedy, through the active development of rural economy, accelerate the coordinated development of urban and rural economy; gradually eliminate the dual development system between urban and rural areas, urban and rural social sports integration development; expand the multi-channel supply mode; To make full use of the existing sports resources; to strengthen the construction of urban and rural sports functional departments and staff; to strengthen the construction of the urban and rural social sports laws and regulations guarantee system; to establish and perfect the mechanism of supervision and feedback platform; to strengthen the propaganda efforts; So as to change the present situation of allocation and utilization of urban and rural social sports resources in Enshi and promote the balanced development of urban and rural social sports in Enshi.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7
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