大连市沙河口区低保家庭医疗救助问题研究

发布时间：2019-03-30 22:50

【摘要】：自2010年大连市沙河口区施行医疗救助制度以来,针对城市低保家庭的医疗救助已经全面建立,且达到基本覆盖。医疗救助政策的实施,减轻了城市低保家庭的经济负担,提高了患病低保人员的生活质量,延长了寿命。医疗救助作为社会保障的重要组成部分,对城镇居民医疗保险提供了必要补充。然而,低保家庭作为城市中的最贫困者,遇上患病更是雪上加霜,长期患病者需要持续的治疗,花费大量的医疗费用。因此,患病的低保人员属于贫困中的最贫困者。针对上述问题,本文以沙河口区低保家庭为研究对象,主要运用文献研究法、问卷调查法和访谈法相结合的方式,借助SPSS等统计工具,通过数据分析法、比较分析法等分析方法,对医疗救助资金来源是否充足,医疗救助政策的执行是否有效、透明,医疗救助政策信息传递是否通畅等方面进行调查研究。同时,整理归纳近三年来大连市沙河口区城市低保家庭医疗救助工作各项历史数据,以便对沙河口区城市低保家庭医疗救助工作进行比较分析研究。各项调查研究主要通过问卷调查和个案访谈相结合的方式。首先,对问卷调查结果和个案访谈中反映出的问题进行比较分析,认识到目前医疗救助政策存在的不足。其次,经过成因分析,找出制度设计有缺陷、资金投入有缺口、政策信息传递不畅通等主要原因。最后,结合沙河口区实际情况和个人积累的工作经验,借鉴外国及全国其他地区的先进经验,从完善医疗救助制度设计、促进医疗救助资金来源多样化、多种方式畅通政策传递渠道等几方面尝试提出参考建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the medical aid system in Shahekou District of Dalian City in 2010, the medical assistance for urban families with minimum living standards has been established in an all-round way and reached the basic coverage. The implementation of medical assistance policy lightens the economic burden of urban subsistence families, improves the quality of life of the sick, and prolongs the life span. As an important part of social security, medical assistance provides a necessary supplement to medical insurance for urban residents. However, as the poorest people in the city, it is even worse to meet the disease. The long-term sick people need continuous treatment, which costs a lot of medical expenses. As a result, the sick people are among the poorest of the poor. In view of the above problems, this paper takes Shahekou family as the object of study, mainly using the methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and interview, with the aid of SPSS and other statistical tools, through the data analysis method. The comparative analysis method is used to investigate whether the source of medical aid fund is sufficient, whether the implementation of medical aid policy is effective and transparent, and whether the information transmission of medical aid policy is smooth and so on. At the same time, the author summarized the historical data of family medical assistance in Shahekou district of Dalian in recent three years, so as to make a comparative analysis and study on the work of family medical assistance in Shahekou area of Dalian, in order to make a comparative analysis on the work of family medical assistance in Shahekou area. Each investigation research mainly through the questionnaire investigation and the case interview combination way. First of all, the results of the questionnaire and the problems reflected in the case interviews are compared and analyzed, and the shortcomings of the current medical assistance policy are recognized. Secondly, through the analysis of the causes, we find out the main reasons such as the defects of the system design, the gap of the capital input, the unsmooth transmission of the policy information and so on. Finally, combining the actual situation of Shahekou area and personal accumulated working experience, drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries and other parts of the country, we should improve the design of medical aid system and promote the diversification of medical aid funding sources. A variety of ways to smooth the policy transmission channels and other aspects of the attempt to put forward reference suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.1

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