湖北省篮球特色项目学校发展影响因素及策略研究

发布时间：2019-06-25 08:10

【摘要】：本文以2012年湖北省教育厅命名的45所篮球特色项目学校的发展因素为主要研究对象,以文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,结合湖北省篮球运动发展的实际情况,对湖北省篮球特色项目学校的发展现状进行研究,从中找寻影响湖北省篮球特色项目学校发展的因素以及制约湖北省体育特长生培养的不利条件。从湖北省篮球特色项目的地域分布和课程设置出发,以国家教育政策、学校课程比例、课程内容、学生出路调查等因素作为研究指标,讨论湖北省篮球特色项目在办学模式与“学训关系”处理环节存在的问题和不足,为我省篮球特色项目学校的发展提出建设性的参考。调查结果表明:湖北省篮球特色项目学校的地域分布情况为武汉市学校较多,其他地市州相对较少,但是部分地区篮球项目所占比例较大;影响地域分布的因素主要有:城市人口、城市经济、城市影响力和学校综合实力四个方面;湖北省篮球特色项目学校主要有传统体校与普通中学结合的办学模式、学校自我创建球队的办学模式、民办中学独立发展的办学模式、高校高水平篮球后备人才基地办学模式四种办学形式;影响湖北省篮球特色项目学校发展的因素主要有:政府导向、经济水平、学校自身、社会因素以及“学训关系”五个方面,其中政策导向对于篮球特长生的升学影响较大;湖北省篮球特色项目的课程设置缺少特点,没有根据学校自身情况进行全面思考;少数学校会对篮球特长生的文化课进行降低难度,大多数学校维持普通学校的标准;大多数学校会采用将篮球特长生平均平均分配到各班的分班方法;影响学校处理特长生“学训关系”的因素主要有教练员、家长、学生三方面,其中学生的主观因素影响最大;湖北省篮球特长生升学压力较大,升学途径少,限制条件多。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the development factors of 45 basketball characteristic project schools named by Hubei Provincial Department of Education in 2012 as the main research object, and studies the present situation of the development of basketball characteristic project schools in Hubei Province by means of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other research methods, combined with the actual situation of the development of basketball in Hubei Province. To find out the factors that affect the development of basketball characteristic schools in Hubei Province and the unfavorable conditions that restrict the cultivation of sports specialty students in Hubei Province. Starting from the regional distribution and curriculum setting of basketball characteristic items in Hubei Province, taking the national educational policy, the proportion of school courses, the curriculum content and the investigation of students' outlet as research indexes, this paper discusses the problems and shortcomings existing in the relationship between school running mode and "learning and training" of basketball characteristic projects in Hubei Province, and puts forward a constructive reference for the development of basketball characteristic projects in our province. The results show that the regional distribution of basketball characteristic schools in Hubei Province is more in Wuhan, and relatively few in other cities and states, but the proportion of basketball events in some areas is large, the main factors affecting the regional distribution are: urban population, urban economy, urban influence and school comprehensive strength, and the regional distribution is mainly affected by the following four factors: urban population, urban economy, urban influence and comprehensive strength of schools. Hubei basketball characteristic project school mainly has four kinds of running mode: the combination of traditional sports school and ordinary middle school, the running mode of self-creating team, the independent development mode of private middle school, and the running mode of high level basketball reserve talent base in colleges and universities. The main factors that affect the development of basketball characteristic projects in Hubei Province are as follows: government orientation, economic level, school itself, social factors and "learning and training relationship", among which policy orientation has a great influence on the study of basketball specialty students, the curriculum of basketball characteristic items in Hubei Province is lack of characteristics, and the curriculum of basketball characteristic items in Hubei Province is not considered comprehensively according to the situation of the school itself. A few schools will reduce the difficulty of the cultural class of basketball students, most schools will maintain the standard of ordinary schools; most schools will adopt the method of dividing basketball students equally into each class; the main factors that affect the school to deal with the "learning and training relationship" of special students are coaches, parents and students, among which the subjective factors have the greatest influence. Hubei basketball specialty students are under great pressure to study, there are few ways to study, and there are many restrictions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841;G807

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