腐败的经济学分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 08:25

本文关键词： 腐败反腐败成本收益经济学分析　出处：《中南大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：腐败是一个世界性问题,因此反腐倡廉也就成为当今世界各国普遍面临的重大问题。纵观国内外对腐败问题的研究成果,许多的学者从不同的角度,不同的层次对它加以了探讨,对于我们理解腐败很有帮助。本文运用经济学方法对腐败这一现实问题进行了研究,在合理的假设前提下,对腐败的原因做出更为严密的分析,以推导出科学的结论,从而为治理腐败提供更为坚实的理论基础。本文以腐败的经济学本质为出发点,阐述了腐败的定义及腐败与寻租之间的联系,从其产生的客观基础和主观因素,运用经济学最基本的分析工具成本一收益法来深刻分析这一行为的经济根源,具有普遍的意义。自80年代以来,腐败一直是困扰我国改革与发展的一个问题。本文客观地描述了我国的腐败现状之后,从动态的角度考察了腐败的弊端,认识到腐败对我国的经济影响是严重的,并针对我国的具体国情从腐败的成本—收益以及反腐败的成本—收益即微观和宏观角度进行了探讨。考虑到国外一些国家和地区的反腐倡廉措施是非常有效的,本文在此主要详细介绍了新加坡、香港、韩国等地的具体作法,并从中总结了一些成功经验。在借鉴国外颇有成效的反腐败经验的基础上,本文还提出了一套较为符合中国实际的治理腐败的构想,这对当前防治腐败工作具有较强的现实意义,即认为只有通过各种措施来全面地提高腐败的成本(其中包括心理成本、机会成本、惩罚成本),降低反腐败的成本及减少寻租机会,提高反腐败的效率,并且多方面加以综合治理,才能从根本上有效地遏制腐败现象的滋生和蔓延。
[Abstract]:Corruption is a worldwide problem, so the fight against corruption has become a major problem in the world. Looking at the research results of corruption at home and abroad, many scholars from different angles. It is very helpful for us to understand corruption in different levels. This paper uses economic methods to study the real problem of corruption under the premise of reasonable assumptions. This paper makes a more rigorous analysis of the causes of corruption in order to deduce a scientific conclusion, thus providing a more solid theoretical basis for the management of corruption. Based on the economic essence of corruption, this paper expounds the definition of corruption, the relationship between corruption and rent-seeking, and the objective basis and subjective factors. It is of universal significance to use the cost-income method, which is the most basic analytical tool in economics, to deeply analyze the economic root of this behavior. Since 80s, corruption has been a problem puzzling the reform and development of our country. After objectively describing the present situation of corruption in our country, this paper examines the malpractice of corruption from a dynamic point of view. It is recognized that the economic impact of corruption on our country is serious. And according to the specific situation of our country from the cost-benefit of corruption and the cost-benefit of anti-corruption that is micro-and macro-point of view it is very effective to consider some countries and regions in foreign countries. This paper mainly introduces the specific practices of Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea, and summarizes some successful experiences. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign countries' effective anti-corruption experience, this paper also puts forward a set of ideas to deal with corruption in accordance with the actual situation in China, which has a strong practical significance for the current work of preventing and controlling corruption. That is, only through various measures to comprehensively increase the cost of corruption (including psychological cost, opportunity cost, punishment cost, reduce the cost of anti-corruption and reduce rent-seeking opportunities, improve the efficiency of anti-corruption. And many aspects of comprehensive management, in order to fundamentally and effectively curb the breeding and spread of corruption.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.6

【引证文献】