经济人假设的修正

发布时间：2018-01-25 21:31

本文关键词： 经济人快乐经济学利他最大化理性正经济人　出处：《河北经贸大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济学是以经济活动中的人作为理论研究的出发点和归宿的,对于人的经济学抽象——“经济人”假设是西方主流经济学的理论基础。“经济人”假设自提出以来,经历了不同学者不同方面的考验,对于“经济人”假设的修正、补充和诠释,构成了西方经济学的发展和演进。同时,对于“经济人”假设的质疑、争议和批判又促成了其他非主流经济学的产生。作为福利经济学延伸的快乐经济学,将自己的理论触角返回到了生理学、伦理学、社会学的研究领域,扩展了传统经济学的效用和福利概念,强调了除收入以外给人们带来快乐的其他因素,并对政府公共政策制定乃至人类的可持续发展给出了建议。本文以快乐经济学中的快乐原则为基准对“经济人”假设做出修正和完善,使其更加符合社会主义公有制基础上的价值伦理要求,对经济学科的发展、实现社会主义生产目的以及我国建设和谐社会的理念都具有参考价值。本文采用以下三个部分完成写作：第一部分为绪论,主要是第一章的内容。本章主要介绍了本文的研究背景、研究意义以及目前国内外研究现状。另外,就本文的创新点和不足之处做出说明。第二部分为分析部分,主要包括第二章、第三章和第四章。第二章是对“经济人”假设的概念进行介绍,包括“经济人”假设的理论渊源、发展过程、存在的现实悖论、道德缺失等问题及影响,并对造成其不足的主要因素进行分析。第三章是对快乐经济学进行介绍和解释,包括快乐经济学的理论渊源、发展历程、理论主张及影响,并对快乐经济学进行一个简单评述。第四章是基于快乐经济学对“经济人”假设进行修正,提出“正经济人”的概念。本章从传统“经济人”假设和修正后的“正经济人”假设两方面进行比较分析。并对“正经济人”假设的各项原则进行解释。第三部分是政策建议部分,主要内容为第五章。本章是对全新的“正经济人”假设的解释,并对其做进一步的补充和诠释。此外还界定了企业等所扮演的“经济人”角色,对提出的“正经济人”假设进行全面的解释并突出其优势和合理性,最后进行了必要的补充说明。
[Abstract]:Economics takes people in economic activities as the starting point and destination of theoretical research. The abstract of human economics-"economic man" hypothesis is the theoretical basis of western mainstream economics. The hypothesis of "economic man" has been tested by different scholars since it was put forward. The revision, supplement and interpretation of the hypothesis of "economic man" constitute the development and evolution of western economics, and at the same time, question the hypothesis of "economic man". As an extension of welfare economics, happiness economics has returned its theoretical tentacles to the fields of physiology, ethics and sociology. It expands the concept of utility and welfare in traditional economics and emphasizes other factors that bring people happiness besides income. The author also gives some suggestions on the formulation of government public policy and the sustainable development of human beings. This paper modifies and perfects the hypothesis of "economic man" on the basis of the principle of happiness in the economics of happiness. Making it more in line with the requirements of value ethics on the basis of socialist public ownership has reference value for the development of economic disciplines, the realization of socialist production objectives and the idea of building a harmonious society in our country. This paper uses the following three parts to complete the writing: The first part is the introduction, mainly the content of the first chapter. This chapter mainly introduces the research background, research significance and the current research situation at home and abroad. The innovation and deficiency of this paper are explained. The second part is divided into the analysis part, mainly includes the second chapter, the third chapter and the 4th chapter. The second chapter is the introduction of the concept of "economic man" hypothesis, including the theoretical origin of "economic man" hypothesis, the process of development, the existence of the paradox of reality, moral deficiency and other issues and effects. And the main factors that cause its insufficiency are analyzed. The third chapter introduces and explains the happiness economics, including the theoretical origin, the development course, the theory proposition and the influence of the happiness economics, and carries on a brief comment to the happy economics. Chapter 4th is a revision of the hypothesis of "economic man" based on the economics of happiness. The concept of "positive economic man" is put forward. This chapter makes a comparative analysis from the traditional hypothesis of "economic man" and the modified hypothesis of "positive economic man", and explains the principles of the hypothesis of "positive economic man". The third part is the policy suggestion part, the main content is 5th chapter. This chapter is the explanation to the brand-new "positive economic man" hypothesis. In addition, it defines the role of "economic man" played by enterprises, comprehensively explains the hypothesis of "positive economic man" and highlights its advantages and reasonableness. Finally, the necessary supplementary explanation is given.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F011

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