弗洛姆消费异化思想探析

发布时间：2018-01-26 20:36

本文关键词： 弗洛姆消费异化形成机制后果出路　出处：《职大学报》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：消费异化作为日常生活异化的主要表现,它的形成源于人们逃避自由的心理机制、"重占有"的生存价值取向、资本主义社会中的市场性格以及机器大生产和资本主义经济体制对人的操控;消费异化的盛行导致商品人格化、消费目的化、休闲消费化、人格商品化、需要虚假化、社会关系铜臭化等后果,进而加深了社会异化的程度,并且将导致人的真实生存意义的颠覆;走出消费异化需要总体性的对策,需要唤醒个体的自我意识,发挥教育和集体艺术的积极意义,大力促使生产的中心由利润转向人的健康消费并实行产业和政治上的分享民主进而构造健全的社会。
[Abstract]:As the main manifestation of alienation in daily life, consumption alienation originates from people's psychological mechanism of escaping freedom and the orientation of existence value of "repossession". The market character in the capitalist society and the manipulation of human beings by the large-scale production of machinery and the capitalist economic system; The prevalence of consumption alienation leads to the product personalization, consumption purpose, leisure consumption, personality commercialization, the need for falsehood, social relations and other consequences, thus deepening the degree of social alienation. And will lead to the subversion of the real meaning of human existence; To get out of the consumption alienation needs the overall countermeasure, needs to awaken the individual self-consciousness, displays the positive significance of education and collective art. The center of production should be shifted from profit to healthy consumption, and industrial and political sharing democracy should be implemented to construct a sound society.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【分类号】：F014.5
【正文快照】： 弗洛姆视野中的“异化”从马克思所强调的生产劳动维度跃升至人们的日常生活领域,并认为日常生活中的异化比劳动异化更加严重、更加隐蔽。在日常生活多方面异化的时代,消费自然成为社会异化的主要表现并反过来巩固着异化在社会中的统治地位。所谓消费异化即消费颠覆了其故有的

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