论马克思的市场配置资源理论及其现实指导意义

发布时间：2018-01-28 18:53

本文关键词： 马克思市场配置资源理论及其现实指导意义　出处：《华东师范大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 马克思在其经典性代表作《资本论》中通过研究资本主义市场配置资源的方式来揭示资本主义的经济关系。马克思认为，资源是指可供满足人们物质生活和精神生活需要的自然要素和社会要素的总和。资源配置，就是指生产要素资源的分配，即社会总劳动量的分配。资源配置的基本前提不是表层的稀缺法则，而是基于分工和专业化基础上的社会化生产。在分析资源配置时，马克思采用了逻辑与历史相统一的方法以及辩证唯物主义基础上的系统动态分析法，以自由竞争为社会背景，立足于劳动价值论与剩余价值理论这二大理论基础，从劳动的二重属性出发，对存在于资本主义社会的市场配置资源方式进行了深入的考察，并详细地描述与分析了资源配置的机理、条件、实现形式以及这种方式存在的局限性和弊病。马克思认为，市场配置资源有利于优化生产要素组合，实行商品产需衔接、供求均衡，有利于推动科技与管理进步，刺激劳动生产率提高，有利于发挥竞争和优胜劣汰机制的作用，，增强商品生产经营的能力。十一届三中全会以后，我国对于市场配置资源方式的认识不断深化，理论上提出了“社会主义市场经济”理论；实践中进行了市场化经济体制改革。本文认为，我国改革的理论与实践使资源配置方式发生了大转变，使我国的资源配置效果和经济效率也得以稳步提高。与此同时，我国市场化改革中也产生了各种各样的混乱、无序现象和市场失灵。为此，我们必须以马克思关于市场机制优化资源配置的理论为指导，从我国的实际情况出发，加强市场主体的产权制度建设，建立健全社会主义市场竞争主体秩序；健全和完善市场机制，维护社会主义市场竞争秩序；健全市场规则，完善市场组织，规范市场行为；加快经济立法，健全执法监督机制，建立社会主义的法治秩序；加快市场权威制度建设和与市场经济相适应的伦理道德建设，以纠正市场经济运作中的各种混乱、无序现象和市场失灵，提高资源配置效率。
[Abstract]:Marx revealed the economic relationship of capitalism by studying the way of allocating resources in capitalist market in his classic masterpiece Capital. Resources refer to the sum of natural and social elements that can be used to meet the needs of people's material and spiritual life. The allocation of resources refers to the distribution of resources of production factors. The basic premise of resource allocation is not the law of scarcity on the surface, but the socialized production based on division of labor and specialization. Marx adopted the method of unifying logic and history and the system dynamic analysis method based on dialectical materialism, taking free competition as the social background. Based on the labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value, starting from the dual attributes of labor, the market allocation of resources in the capitalist society is deeply investigated. And detailed description and analysis of the mechanism of resource allocation, conditions, forms of implementation, as well as the limitations and shortcomings of this way. Marx believes that the allocation of resources in the market is conducive to optimizing the combination of factors of production. It is beneficial to promote the progress of science and technology and management, stimulate the improvement of labor productivity, bring into play the role of competition and the mechanism of survival of the fittest, and strengthen the ability of commodity production and management. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our country's understanding of the mode of market allocation of resources has been deepened, and the theory of "socialist market economy" has been put forward theoretically. In practice, market-oriented economic system reform has been carried out. This paper holds that the theory and practice of China's reform have made a great change in the mode of resource allocation. At the same time, China's market-oriented reform has also produced a variety of chaos, disorder and market failure. Under the guidance of Marx's theory on optimizing the allocation of resources in the market mechanism, we must strengthen the construction of the property right system of the main body of the market and establish and perfect the order of the main body of the socialist market competition according to the actual situation of our country. Perfecting and perfecting the market mechanism and maintaining the order of socialist market competition; Perfect the market rules, perfect the market organization, standardize the market behavior; Speed up the economic legislation, perfect the law enforcement supervision mechanism, establish the socialist order of the rule of law; In order to correct all kinds of chaos, disorder and market failure, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation, we should speed up the construction of market authority system and ethics and morality in accordance with the market economy, so as to correct the chaos, disorder and market failure in the operation of market economy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F091.91

【引证文献】