资本扩张性的理性思考

发布时间：2018-01-30 13:57

本文关键词： 资本资本扩张正态效应负态效应社会主义市场经济　出处：《新疆大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 19世纪40年代,马克思就指出资本是体现在物上的一种人与人的社会关系,揭示出扩张性是资本的内在本性,是资本的生存条件。随着对资本理论研究的深化,对资本扩张的研究也经历了由现象到本质的演进过程,资本在人追求剩余价值的意志下不断地进行扩张,将社会中一切自然资源、人力资源、社会资源都投入到剩余价值的生产与再生产之中,从而使整个社会经济系统处于不断扩张状态中。进而对经济、社会以及人自身的发展带来巨大动力与深刻危机。一方面,资本扩张性成为推动人类生产力与人类社会的历史进步的巨大力量,促使人类主义觉醒,社会资源在人的理性调控下得到优化配置;另一方面,资本扩张性也引发了经济危机以及其带动的全面的社会危机,使人类处于被科技理性掌控之中,成为非理性的拜金主义者。研究中国社会主义市场经济应如何应对今天全世界的资本扩张运动对资本理论、社会主义现代化建设实践都具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In 1840s, Marx pointed out that capital is a kind of social relationship between people and people, and revealed that expansibility is the inherent nature of capital. With the deepening of the study of capital theory, the study of capital expansion has also undergone the evolution from phenomenon to essence. Capital expands constantly under the will of pursuing surplus value. All the natural resources, human resources and social resources in the society are invested in the production and reproduction of surplus value, so that the whole social and economic system is in a state of continuous expansion. On the one hand, capital expansion has become a great force to promote human productivity and the historical progress of human society, and promote the awakening of humanism. Social resources are allocated optimally under the rational control of human beings; On the other hand, the expansion of capital also led to the economic crisis and the overall social crisis, which led to the human being in the rational control of science and technology. It is of great significance for capital theory and practice of socialist modernization to study how China's socialist market economy should deal with the capital expansion movement in the world today.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.39

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