论市场价值及其与平均价值、市场价格的辩证关系

发布时间：2018-01-31 16:15

本文关键词： 社会必要劳动时间平均价值市场价值价值规律市场价格　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场价值作为商品平均价值的转化形式,无论分析的前提还是所处的逻辑层次,都具有不同于平均价值的内在规定,尽管在特定条件下两者具有量的同一性。对超额剩余价值的追求所引致的生产者之间的竞争,是个别价值平均化为市场价值的内在动力。由社会必要劳动时间决定的价值只是抽象的平均价值,不能直接决定市场价格,它需要以市场价值这个转化形式为中介。市场价值对平均价值的偏离,使价值规律得以贯彻,这在实际市场上,就表现为市场价格对市场价值的偏离。供求变动影响价格的基础是市场价值,是市场价值调节供求,而不是相反。市场价值规律只是单个商品价值的决定和实现在总量商品上的再现,社会实际需要的量同供给量之间的偏离导致的所谓社会劳动时间的浪费,也仅仅说明了市场价格与市场价值的偏离,而且这一点也早已包含在抽象的价值规定当中。
[Abstract]:As the transformation form of the average value of commodities, market value has different internal regulations from the average value both in the premise of analysis and in the logical level. Although both have quantitative identity under certain conditions. Competition between producers due to the pursuit of excess surplus value. The value determined by the social necessary labor time is only the abstract average value and cannot directly determine the market price. It needs to take the transformation form of market value as the intermediary. The deviation of market value from the average value makes the law of value carry out, which is in the actual market. That is the deviation of market price from market value. The change of supply and demand affects price on the basis of market value and adjusts supply and demand by market value. Instead of the contrary, the law of market value is only the decision of the value of a single commodity and the reproduction of the realization of the total amount of goods, the so-called waste of social labor time caused by the deviation between the quantity of social actual needs and the quantity of supply. It only shows the deviation between market price and market value, which has been included in abstract value regulation.
【作者单位】：吉林财经大学马克思主义经济学研究中心;
【分类号】：F014.3
【正文快照】： 长期以来,学术界对市场价值这一范畴的理解和认识并未达成一致。特别是对市场价值与平均价值、市场价格等范畴之间的内在逻辑关系的忽视和误解,导致了一系列问题,诸如价值决定的“两种含义的社会必要劳动时间之争”“价值转形逻辑的起点之争”“不明确的市场价值理论质疑”和

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