公共品自愿供给中的社会合作困境及其治理策略

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:41

  本文关键词： 公共品 自愿供给 合作困境 集体行动　出处：《当代财经》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：合作困境是公共品自治中面临的主要问题,其有三种治理思路:一是收益结构视角治理,包括扩大全体成员投资与全体成员不投资之间的收益差额、降低个体的贪婪和恐惧倾向两种策略。二是组织视角治理,包括选择性激励、减少自治组织中成员的数量两种策略。三是关系视角治理,包括增加交流、建立长期关系、促进有条件信任、促进成员遵守互惠原则四种策略。上述三种治理思路是相互补充的,通过整合三种治理思路,可以充分发挥行政部门、自治组织和个体在合作困境治理中的作用,从而更有效地解决公共品自治中的社会合作困境。
[Abstract]:The dilemma of cooperation is the main problem in the autonomy of public goods. There are three ways of governance: one is the governance from the perspective of income structure, including the expansion of the difference between the investment of all members and the non-investment of all members. There are two strategies to reduce individual greed and fear propensity. Two strategies are organizational perspective governance, including selective incentive, and two strategies to reduce the number of members in autonomous organization. The third is relationship perspective governance, including increasing communication. Establish long-term relationship, promote conditional trust, promote members to abide by the principle of reciprocity four strategies. The above three governance ideas are complementary, through the integration of three governance ideas, can give full play to the administrative departments. The role of autonomous organizations and individuals in the governance of cooperation dilemma, so as to solve the social cooperation dilemma in the autonomy of public goods more effectively.
【作者单位】： 南京大学政府管理学院;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“公共信任危机的形成及修复机理研究”(71473116) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目“我国企业跨国并购中人际信任演化机制研究”(14YJC630198);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“创新驱动与政府角色”(16JJD630009) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“促进参与和公正分配的公共政策体系研究”(16AZD07)
【分类号】：F062.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言及文献回顾公共品供给一直是理论研究的热点问题。由于其具有非竞争性和非排他性特征,因此可能会出现供给不足问题。除了政府提供、界定私人产权之外,自治是解决公共品供给不足的一种重要解决思路(Ostrom和Ostrom,1965)。[1]但在自治过程中,个体自身利益与整体利益存，

本文编号：1482216