生态文明视域下科技发展的理性审视与出路

发布时间：2018-02-03 17:29

本文关键词： 科技生态化生态文明科技双重效应生态理性　出处：《青海社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科技发展对人类具有双重效应,它一方面促成了人类文明的繁荣进步,为人类实现自由和解放创造了重要的现实条件;另一方面,也使人类面临着生存环境遭到威胁的窘境。究其根源科技发展负效应是现代工业文明形态下资本主义在制度层面、"反自然"的科技价值观在观念层面以及具有"反生态"性质的征服型科技在器物层面共同造成的。只有对资本主义生产方式及社会制度进行全面变革、确立生态文明的自然观和科技价值观、贯彻以生态理性主导的科技发展原则,才能使科技发展回归到服务于人类真正需要和社会、生态可持续发展的轨道上来,实现以生态化科技引领生态文明新形态。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology has dual effects on human beings. On the one hand, it promotes the prosperity and progress of human civilization and creates important realistic conditions for the realization of human freedom and liberation. On the other hand, it also makes mankind face the dilemma that the living environment is threatened. The reason is that the negative effect of the development of science and technology is the capitalism in the system level under the form of modern industrial civilization. The scientific and technological values of "anti-nature" are both caused by the concept of concept and the conquest of science and technology with the nature of "anti-ecology" at the level of objects. Only the overall reform of the capitalist mode of production and the social system can be carried out. Only by establishing the view of nature and scientific and technological values of ecological civilization and carrying out the principle of scientific and technological development led by ecological rationality can the development of science and technology return to the track of serving the real needs of human beings and the society and ecological sustainable development. To achieve ecological science and technology to lead the new form of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“生态文明建设公众参与机制研究”(15BKS05) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“‘爱国敬业诚信友善’价值观语境下大学生社会责任教育研究”(2572017AC03) 东北林业大学马克思主义学院研究生思想政治工作项目“社会主义核心价值观语境下研究生责任担当研究”(MY-SZXM-201701)
【分类号】：F062.2
【正文快照】： 近年来,全球范围内的环境污染、气候变暖、大量物种濒临灭绝、南北极冰面大面积融化等一系列生态问题成为了全人类共同关注的焦点。尤其是近期“来势汹汹”的雾霾,更是以让人无法忽视的方式向每一个人发出警报,迫使人们再次重新审视人类文明的发展及其代价。由此,在人类发展历

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