创新集群的结构研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:11

本文关键词： 创新集群集群要素集群结构　出处：《华中科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创新集群是以技术创新为核心，以新知识生产、新产品大量出现为本质特征，通过组织之间各种正式和非正式连接互动形成的复杂立体、动态开放的技术经济网络系统。创新集群的发展集聚了创新资源，提高了创新效益，实现了经济的急剧增长，，同时也促成了产业的升级和区域经济的增长。随着人们对创新集群发展优势的认识不断提高，创新集群的理论研究逐渐成为政府和学术界关注的重点。许多专家学者和科技政策制定者开始思考如何培养创新集群的问题。要培养创新集群，首先需要明确创新集群的内部构成及结构关系。对创新集群内部构成及结构关系进行研究，不仅完善了创新集群的理论体系，也为创新集群系统的协同演化研究奠定理论基础，对培养创新集群具有重要的指导意义。本文在对创新集群理论的研究文献进行梳理的基础上，结合国内外典型的集群案例，从地理和技术经济两个空间维度对创新集群的内涵进行了界定，对创新集群的特征和构成要素进行总结，然后以系统工程理论、网络组织理论和协同论为指导，明确构成要素的功能定位，形成创新集群的结构模型。创新集群具有根植性、复杂多样性的、动态开放性的特征，主要由企业、高校与科研机构、中介服务机构、政府、金融机构等主体要素，以及知识、技术、信息等资源要素构成。在结构模型中，企业、高校与科研机构构成集群的核心网络层，它们之间主要以产业链和知识创新链为纽带，存在不同环节主体之间纵向的协同关系、同一环节不同主体之间的横向协作关系，以及同一环节同类主体之间的横向竞争关系；中介服务、政府和金融机构构成服务网络层，与核心网络层主体之间主要存在合作关系、交易关系、协调与被协调的关系。最后，以张江科技园为案例，证实文章形成的理论成果是符合实际的，并对其发展模式进行总结，从管理体制、政府鼓励扶持、产业培育、科研支撑、创新环境建设五个方面提出培养创新集群的措施建议。
[Abstract]:Innovation cluster is a complex three-dimensional system formed by the interaction of various formal and informal connections between organizations with the core of technological innovation, the production of new knowledge and the emergence of new products in large quantities. The development of innovation cluster gathers innovative resources, improves innovation efficiency, and realizes rapid economic growth. At the same time, it also contributed to the upgrading of industry and the growth of regional economy. The theoretical research of innovation cluster has gradually become the focus of government and academic circles. Many experts, scholars and science and technology policy makers begin to think about how to cultivate innovation cluster. First of all, it is necessary to make clear the internal structure and structural relationship of innovation cluster, which not only improves the theoretical system of innovation cluster, but also lays a theoretical foundation for the collaborative evolution of innovation cluster system. It has important guiding significance to cultivate innovative clusters. On the basis of combing the research literature of innovation cluster theory and combining the typical cluster cases at home and abroad, this paper defines the connotation of innovation cluster from the two spatial dimensions of geography and technology economy. This paper summarizes the characteristics and elements of innovation cluster, and then, under the guidance of system engineering theory, network organization theory and synergy theory, defines the functional orientation of component elements and forms the structural model of innovation cluster. The characteristics of complex diversity and dynamic openness are mainly composed of enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, intermediary services, government, financial institutions and other main elements, as well as knowledge, technology, information and other resource elements. Enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions constitute the core network layer of the cluster. They are mainly linked by industrial chain and knowledge innovation chain. As well as the horizontal competition relationship between the same subject in the same link; intermediary service, government and financial institution constitute the service network layer, and there are mainly cooperative relations, transaction relations, coordination and coordinated relations between the core network layer and the main body of the core network layer. Finally, the relationship between the intermediary service, the government and the financial institution is coordinated. Taking Zhangjiang Science and Technology Park as a case, it is proved that the theoretical results formed by the article are in line with reality, and its development model is summarized, from the management system, government encouragement and support, industry cultivation, scientific research support, Five aspects of innovation environment construction proposed measures to cultivate innovative clusters.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F062.4

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