政府失灵：一种社会需求与政府供给关系的视角

发布时间：2018-02-21 00:46

本文关键词： 市场缺陷政府需求供给政府失灵　出处：《苏州大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 关于政府失灵的理论探讨，，学术界主要以公共选择理论与非市场缺陷理论为代表，两者分析的基本前提都是以理性经济人为假设，而本文则从一个现实的角度来论述政府失灵。一方面，市场缺陷要求政府干预，但由于种种原因，市场缺陷常常被夸大，导致过多的政府供给；另一方面，政府供给有着自身的特性，如成本与收益相分离，生产力难以测量，同时缺乏一种终止机制。长此以往，过剩的政府供给必然产生政府失灵，导致政府出现派生的外在性、效率低下、政府规模不断扩大、干预中的寻租行为等现象。最后，针对政府失灵的产生原因，本文从社会需求与政府供给关系的视角，提出了解决政府失灵的可行性应对措施。
[Abstract]:On the theoretical discussion of government failure, the academic circles mainly take the public choice theory and the non-market defect theory as the representative, the basic premise of both analysis is the rational economic man as the hypothesis. On the one hand, market defects require government intervention, but because of various reasons, market defects are often exaggerated, resulting in excessive government supply; on the other hand, Government supply has its own characteristics, such as the separation of cost and income, the difficulty of measuring productivity, and the lack of a termination mechanism. In view of the causes of government failure, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures to solve the government failure from the perspective of the relationship between social demand and government supply.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F062.6

【引证文献】