基于碳汇交易视角的东北国有林区绿色就业分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:56

本文关键词： 林业行动森林碳汇国有林区　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1998年以来,我国陆续启动了天然林保护、退耕还林、京津风沙源治理、“三北”及长江中上游防护林体系建设、重点地区速生丰产林建设、野生动植物保护及自然保护区建设等六大林业重点工程。成为国际、国内有史以来实施面积最大、参与人数最多、影响颇为显著的林业生态建设工程,引起了国内外的高度关注。与此同时,东北国有林区民生问题还未得到解决,林区职工还未实现充分就业。因此,开展林业行动对全面改善我国生态环境,推动生态文明建设的同时,实施工程对调整产业结构、改善生产条件、提高综合生产能力、促进我国充分开展绿色就业提供了渠道。本文首先利用绿色经济理论、绿色就业理论和可持续发展理论,结合林业重点工程对就业影响相关理论研究,为黑龙江省国有林区绿色就业分析提供理论依据。其间以黑龙江省国有林区为样本案例,通过实地调研收集一手资料,对东北国有林区就业问题进行相关分析。其次,阐述了应对气候变化的主要林业行动,并分析了应对气候变化的主要林业行动对东北国有林区就业的影响分析。基于此,在对森林碳汇市场的研究背景进行深入了解的基础上,通过对黑龙江省开发CDM造林和再造林项目可行性进行分析,预测黑龙江省开发CDM造林和再造林项目引致的直接和间接就业量。通过研究表明：黑龙江省国有林区在各个方面符合CDM造林和再造林碳汇项目的开发要求,在林业碳汇方面具有巨大潜力。研究表明如果黑龙江省国有林区开发CDM造林和再造林项目可以使得林区直接和间接就业量增加,增加绿色就业岗位,在一定程度上缓解林区职工就业困难问题。此外,发展CDM造林和再造林项目为改善生态环境,促进经济可持续发展具有重大意义。同时也能为全国国有林区绿色就业建立理论上的准备。
[Abstract]:Since 1998, China has successively initiated the protection of natural forests, the conversion of farmland to forests, the management of wind and sand sources in Beijing and Tianjin, the construction of shelterbelt systems in the "three North" and the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the construction of fast-growing and high-yielding forests in key areas. Six major forestry key projects, such as wildlife conservation and nature reserve construction, have become the largest forestry ecological construction projects ever implemented in China, with the largest area and the largest number of participants in the history of China. At the same time, the livelihood problems of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China have not been solved, and the workers in the forest areas have not yet achieved full employment. Therefore, the development of forestry actions will comprehensively improve the ecological environment of our country. While promoting the construction of ecological civilization, the implementation of the project provides a channel for adjusting the industrial structure, improving the production conditions, increasing the comprehensive production capacity, and promoting the full development of green employment in China. In this paper, first of all, using green economy theory, green employment theory and sustainable development theory, combined with forestry key projects on employment related theory research. It provides the theoretical basis for the analysis of green employment in the state-owned forest area of Heilongjiang Province. In the meantime, taking the state-owned forest area of Heilongjiang Province as a sample case, through field investigation and collection of primary data, this paper analyzes the employment problem of the state-owned forest area in Northeast China. Secondly, This paper expounds the main forestry actions to deal with climate change, and analyzes the impact of the main forestry actions on the employment of state-owned forest regions in Northeast China. Based on this, the research background of forest carbon sink market is deeply understood. By analyzing the feasibility of developing CDM afforestation and reforestation projects in Heilongjiang Province, the direct and indirect employment amount caused by the development of CDM afforestation and reforestation projects in Heilongjiang Province was predicted. The research shows that the state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang Province meets the requirements of CDM afforestation and reforestation carbon sequestration projects in all aspects. Research shows that the development of CDM afforestation and reforestation projects in state-owned forest areas of Heilongjiang Province can increase direct and indirect employment and increase green jobs in forest areas. In addition, to develop CDM afforestation and reforestation projects in order to improve the ecological environment, It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of economy.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.2;F249.2;X196

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