产业竞争力研究的理论、方法和应用

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:02

本文关键词： 产业竞争力经济学理论评价方法标杆法案例研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2004年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济不断融入世界经济，有关竞争力的研究在我国政府、产业界和学术界中已引起更广泛的重视。本文主要是在对国际竞争力一般性理论和方法问题研究的基础上，从研究状况和现实需要出发，选择产业层次的竞争力问题进行重点分析。本文在研究竞争力问题时提出了一种全新的系统分析模式，从竞争力的基本概念和内涵出发，以竞争力经济学理论为依据，构建竞争力的评价指标体系和评价方法，并开展应用。本文的研究内容分为五部分。第一部分(第2章)是对有关国际竞争力研究的综述，详述了研究机构和学者们关于国际竞争力的概念和争论，并从本文研究目的出发，对国际竞争力概念进行了界定，给出了描述性定义。第二部分(第3章)分析了竞争力的经济学基础，提出竞争力实质上是一个经济问题，经济学完全能解释竞争力。按照经济学体系来形成对竞争力理论来源的分析框架，经济学的各个分支都能很好地解释竞争力的来源。进入知识经济时代后竞争力理论又有了新的发展，出现了新的国际竞争力模式。其后提出了发展中国家在知识经济时代提高竞争力的基本途径。第三部分(第4章)主要明确产业国际竞争力研究的目的和意义、研究对象的界定、产业竞争力研究的地位、研究的理论框架，分析决定产业竞争力的两类因素和竞争优势的持久性问题。最后建立了产业国际竞争力评价指标体系。第四部分(第5章)主要是归纳总结评价竞争力评价的五种基本方法。从分析竞争的结果出发，可以采取指标综合评价法、竞争结果评价法(显示性指标法)等，从分析决定和影响竞争力的原因着手，可以采取影响因素剖析法、全要素生产率模型法和标杆法。其中尤以标杆法中的数量方法——DEA法和OCRA方法作为重点。把“有效生产前沿面”和全要素生产率方法引入到对产业竞争力的评价上，，这是本文在探索研究产业竞争力的数量分析方法方面的一次尝试。第五部分(第6章)是结合实际工作的需要进行的初步实证研究。在对产业竞争力的理论和研究方法进行总结和探讨之后，对汽车、石油和化工产业的竞争力状况进行了初步的评价研究。主要运用指标综合评价法和标杆法来进行汽车产业竞争力的实证研究。运用标杆法中的OCRA方法对我国石化和化工产业的国际竞争力状况进行了综合评价，是运用数量分析方法于行业竞争力研究的尝试，也是对这些方法的一个检验。
[Abstract]:With China's economic integration into the world economy, the research on competitiveness has attracted more and more attention in China's government, industry and academia. This paper is mainly based on the study of general theories and methods of international competitiveness. From the point of view of the research situation and the realistic needs, this paper chooses the competitiveness problem at the industry level to carry on the emphases analysis. This paper puts forward a brand-new system analysis mode when studying the competitiveness problem, starting from the basic concept and the connotation of the competitiveness. Based on the theory of competitive economics, the evaluation index system and evaluation method of competitiveness are constructed and applied. The research content of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part (Chapter 2) is a summary of the research on international competitiveness, including the concepts and arguments about international competitiveness of research institutions and scholars, and defines the concept of international competitiveness from the point of view of the purpose of this paper. A descriptive definition is given. The second part (Chapter 3) analyzes the economic basis of competitiveness, and points out that competitiveness is essentially an economic problem, and economics can completely explain competitiveness. Each branch of economics can explain the source of competitiveness very well. After entering the era of knowledge economy, the theory of competitiveness has made a new development. A new mode of international competitiveness has emerged, and the basic ways for developing countries to improve their competitiveness in the era of knowledge economy have been put forward. The third part (Chapter 4) mainly clarifies the purpose and significance of the research on the international competitiveness of industry, the definition of the research object, the position of the research on the industrial competitiveness, the theoretical framework of the research. This paper analyzes the two kinds of factors that determine the industrial competitiveness and the persistence of the competitive advantage. Finally, the evaluation index system of the industrial international competitiveness is established. Part 4th (Chapter 5) mainly summarizes five basic methods of evaluating competitiveness. From the analysis of the results of competition, we can adopt comprehensive evaluation method of index, evaluation method of competitive result (indicative index method), etc. Starting with the analysis of the reasons for deciding and influencing competitiveness, we can adopt the analytical method of influencing factors. Total factor productivity model method and benchmarking method, especially the quantitative method in benchmarking method, DEA method and OCRA method, are introduced into the evaluation of industrial competitiveness by "effective production Frontier" and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) method. This is an attempt in this paper to explore quantitative analysis methods of industrial competitiveness. Part 5th (Chapter 6) is a preliminary empirical study based on the needs of practical work. After summarizing and discussing the theory and research methods of industrial competitiveness, The competitiveness of petroleum and chemical industry has been preliminarily evaluated and studied. The comprehensive evaluation method and benchmarking method are mainly used to carry out the empirical research on the competitiveness of automobile industry. The OCRA method of benchmarking method is applied to the petrochemical industry in China. And the international competitiveness of the chemical industry. It is an attempt to use quantitative analysis method in the research of industry competitiveness, and it is also a test of these methods.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.9

【引证文献】