马克思主义消费理论及其对构建社会主义和谐消费观的启示

发布时间：2018-02-24 04:50

本文关键词： 马克思主义消费异化和谐　出处：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 消费是人类生存的首要问题。随着社会的高速发展,物质的极大丰富,消费的内涵与方式都发生了巨大的变化。中外学者们纷纷从文化学、符号学、社会学等不同角度对消费问题做出了研究。本文立足于马克思主义学派,重新审视消费现象。首先,马克思经典文本从经济学角度,结合资本主义的生产方式,对消费与生产的关系进行了论述。马克思认为,在一定社会条件下,消费行为将由于劳动的异化而发生质变,从而导致商品拜物教的形成。其次,西方马克思主义学者继承与发展了马克思主义的消费理论,对消费问题进行了多方位的研究。其中,列斐弗尔从日常生活世界出发,指出人的需求从自然走向了变异;法兰克福学派的代表人物马尔库塞认为现代工业社会导致了人的“虚假的需要”,从而沦为单向度的人;鲍德里亚把马克思主义与符号学结合起来,揭示了人消费的不是商品本身,而是商品所代表的符号。然后,结合实际,分析了我国市场经济条件下消费存在的许多负面问题以及可能的原因,这些问题将给中国带来极其恶劣的后果。最后,把马克思主义消费理论与中国传统文化中有代表性的消费观相结合,为克服中国社会存在的消费陋习,找到构建社会主义和谐消费观的现实途径提出几点自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the most important problem for human existence. With the rapid development of society and the great abundance of material, the connotation and mode of consumption have changed greatly. Chinese and foreign scholars have started from cultural science, semiotics, and semiotics. Sociology and other different angles to make a study of consumption. Based on the Marxist school, this paper reexamines the phenomenon of consumption. Firstly, the classical text of Marx discusses the relationship between consumption and production from the angle of economics and the mode of production of capitalism. Under certain social conditions, consumer behavior will change qualitatively because of the alienation of labor, which will lead to the formation of commodity fetishism. Secondly, Western Marxist scholars inherit and develop Marxist consumption theory. From the perspective of the world of daily life, Lefevere points out that the demand of human beings has changed from nature to variation. Marcuse, a representative of the Frankfurt School, believed that modern industrial society had led to a "false need" for human beings, thus becoming a unidirectional person; Baudrillard combined Marxism with semiotics. It is revealed that human consumption is not the commodity itself, but the symbol represented by the commodity. Then, combined with the reality, the paper analyzes many negative problems and possible reasons of consumption under the market economy in our country. These problems will bring extremely bad consequences to China. Finally, combining the Marxist consumption theory with the representative consumption view in Chinese traditional culture, in order to overcome the bad habits existing in Chinese society, To find a realistic way to build a socialist harmonious consumption concept and put forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.5;F124.7

【引证文献】