1997—2013年中国绿色GDP核算及时空格局研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 08:52

本文关键词： 绿色GDP 核算体系资源环境损失区域差异中国　出处：《自然资源学报》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文基于资源环境视角,通过构建绿色GDP核算体系对1997—2013年中国及大陆31个省(市、自治区)的绿色GDP进行核算,并进一步通过人均绿色GDP及绿色GDP指数揭示地区绿色发展现状差异。研究结果表明:1)中国在1997—2013年间绿色GDP指数为78.99~87.06,经济发展对自然资源尤其是能源资源依赖度较高。指数呈波动上升趋势,资源节约效果显著,环境污染管治仍需加强。2)区域差异上,人均绿色GDP与绿色GDP指数均呈东部地区中部地区西部地区的格局,即经济发展水平较好地区其资源环境依赖性也较低。3)将全国进行绿色发展分区后,处于健康区的省市有10个,潜力区5个,高危区10个,警戒区6个。绿色发展健康区主要覆盖于东部沿海地区,而中西部内陆省市为绿色发展高危区的主要覆盖区。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of resource and environment, this paper constructs a green GDP accounting system to calculate green GDP in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of China and mainland from 1997 to 2013. The result shows that the green GDP index of China in 1997-2013 is 78.99 or 87.06, and the economic development depends more on natural resources, especially energy resources. High. The index shows a fluctuating upward trend, The effect of resource conservation is remarkable, and the environmental pollution control still needs to be strengthened. The green GDP per capita and green GDP index are both the pattern of the western region in the central region of the eastern region. That is, in areas with good economic development level, their dependence on resources and environment is also relatively low. 3) after carrying out green development zones throughout the country, there are 10 provinces and cities in healthy areas, 5 potential areas and 10 high-risk areas. The green development health areas mainly cover the eastern coastal areas, while the inland provinces and cities in the central and western regions are the main coverage areas of the high risk areas for green development.
【作者单位】：南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;南京大学江苏绿色发展研究基地;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571162) 江苏高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(2014ZDAM001) 中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(1214073)~~
【分类号】：F124.5;X196

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