《资本论》及其手稿中“商品”概念辨析

发布时间：2018-02-26 03:16

本文关键词： 资本论 -年经济学手稿商品　出处：《学术交流》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在《资本论》及其手稿中,"商品"概念的内容体现在马克思研究资本主义经济过程的三种不同的理论视阈中。在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中《货币章》的简单流通的理论视阈中,商品表现为交换价值这一规定性。经过《〈政治经济学批判〉第一分册》的过渡,马克思在《资本论》第一卷中从使用价值与价值的内在矛盾出发来理解商品。这是作为马克思政治经济学的"科学抽象"的"商品"概念。在"从抽象上升到具体"的科学方法论的指导下,马克思得出了商品在资本主义生产条件下的具体表现形式的内涵——作为资本转化形式的商品。对商品概念的全面把握使我们可以对让·鲍德里亚、戴维·哈维等当代西方左翼学者仅从交换价值的角度来理解马克思资本批判理论的学术思路进行准确的辨析,同时也能对马克思商品拜物教批判理论的历史辩证法做出更为清晰的把握。
[Abstract]:In Capital and its manuscripts, the concept of "commodity" is embodied in three different theoretical perspectives of Marx's study of capitalist economic processes. Through the transition of the first Book of the critique of political economy, In the first volume of "Capital", Marx understands the commodity from the internal contradiction between the use value and the value. This is the concept of "commodity" as the "scientific abstraction" of Marx's political economy. Under the guidance of "body" 's scientific methodology, Marx came up with the connotation of the concrete manifestation of commodities in capitalist production as a form of capital transformation, and a comprehensive grasp of the concept of commodities allowed us to take a look at Jean Baudrillard. David Harvey and other contemporary western left-wing scholars, who understand Marx's critical theory of capital from the perspective of exchange value, accurately discriminate and analyze it. At the same time, it can also make a clearer understanding of the historical dialectics of Marx's critical theory of commodity fetishism.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系;
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

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