从一元主义到多元主义:现代经济学学术态度的转向

发布时间：2018-02-27 20:23

  本文关键词： 一元论 多元论 科学神话 学风 现代经济学　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：任何理论的发展都不应囿于一元主义的封闭路径,而是应该秉持基于多种理论共同竞争的多元主义理念,否则就必然会陷入神话困境。对经济学科尤其如此,经济理论的合理发展路径就在于,在多流派和多学科相互竞争和比较的基础上进行知识和思维的契合。然而,现代主流经济学研究具有强烈的一元主义取向,它极力维护特定研究范式而蜕化为一种"我向思考"的解释共同体,进而滋生出明显的主流范式拜物教。这种一元主义取向在中国经济学界尤其强烈,其原因就在于,中国经济学界的功利主义学风更为盛行,实用主义学术制度更为扭曲。有鉴于此,现代主流经济学就迫切需要在学术态度上的转向,引入开放而多元的思维和学风以突破一元主义的神话困境;相应地,这需要从两方面着眼:一是从外部动力上重视非专业人士的质疑和批判,二是从内部动力上培养根基于批判性思维的学术精神。
[Abstract]:The development of any theory should not be confined to the closed path of monism, but should adhere to the concept of pluralism based on the common competition of multiple theories, otherwise it will inevitably fall into a mythological dilemma, especially for the economic discipline. The rational development path of economic theory lies in the agreement of knowledge and thinking on the basis of competition and comparison between various schools and disciplines. It strives to maintain a particular research paradigm and degenerates into an explanatory community of "thinking towards me", which breeds an obvious mainstream paradigm of fetishism. This kind of monism is especially strong in Chinese economic circles, and the reason is that, The utilitarian style of study in Chinese economic circles is more prevalent, and the pragmatism academic system is more distorted. In view of this, the modern mainstream economics urgently needs to change its academic attitude. The introduction of open and diverse thinking and style of study to break through the myth dilemma of monism; correspondingly, this needs to be viewed from two aspects: first, to attach importance to the doubts and criticisms of non-professionals from the external motive force, Second, cultivate the academic spirit based on critical thinking from the internal motive force.
【作者单位】： 中山大学岭南学院;
【分类号】：F092.7
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本文编号：1544179