马克思的劳动价值论研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:37

本文选题：马克思　切入点：劳动价值论　出处：《湘潭大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 马克思的劳动价值论是马克思在批判地继承古典经济学派劳动价值论基础上建立起来的科学理论。作为马克思经济学的基础理论，劳动价值论必须坚持。否定劳动价值论，就会导致对整个马克思主义经济学的否定。坚持马克思的劳动价值论的前提是理解该理论。为此，本文在回顾劳动价值论的历史后，用一章三节的篇幅对马克思的劳动价值论理解中存在的三个难点问题进行研究。第一个问题涉及到劳动价值论的适用范围；第二个问题涉及到劳动二重性学说；第三个问题是有关价值转形问题的探讨。然后，再用一章三节的篇幅针对当前理论界围绕劳动价值论争论中的三个热点问题进行探讨。这三个热点问题分别是：物化劳动能否创造价值，服务劳动、管理劳动与价值创造的关系以及劳动价值论与按要素分配的关系。最后，从逻辑、质和量三个角度指出马克思劳动价值论是科学的理论。科学的理论是一定时代的产物。随着时代的发展，理论本身也要发展。坚持和发展是统一的。因此，在坚持劳动价值论的基础上，必须结合新的实际，发展劳动价值论。这种发展表现在两个方面：一是要淡化劳动价值论的革命色彩，突出其对经济建设的指导功能；二是知识经济时代的到来要求劳动价值论也要有相应的发展。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of labor value is a scientific theory established by Marx on the basis of critically inheriting the classical economic school of labor value. As the basic theory of Marxist economics, the theory of labor value must be adhered to, and the theory of labor value must be negated. It will lead to the negation of the whole Marxist economics. The premise of upholding Marx's theory of labor value is to understand it. Therefore, after reviewing the history of the theory of labor value, Three difficult problems existing in Marx's understanding of labor theory of value are studied in the space of one chapter and three sections. The first problem concerns the scope of application of the theory of labor value, the second problem concerns the theory of duality of labor. The third question is the discussion of value transformation. Then, Then use one chapter and three sections of space to discuss the three hot issues in the current theoretical debate about labor theory of value. The three hot issues are: whether materialized labor can create value, serve labor, Finally, it points out that Marx's theory of labor value is a scientific theory from the three angles of logic, quality and quantity. The theory of science is the product of a certain time. With the development of the times, the theory itself must develop. The persistence and development are unified. Therefore, on the basis of adhering to the theory of labor value, we must combine the new reality, The development of the theory of labor value is manifested in two aspects: one is to desalinate the revolutionary color of the theory of labor value and to highlight its guiding function for economic construction, and the other is that the arrival of the era of knowledge economy requires the corresponding development of the theory of labor value.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.2

【引证文献】