马克思国际价值理论视角下的国际不平等交换研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 01:13

本文选题：国际价值　切入点：国际不平等交换　出处：《当代经济研究》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：不平等交换是马克思国际价值理论的现实表现。随着各国经济联系日益紧密,在看似透明开放的国际交换表象下,中心国家利用国际不平等交换剥削非中心国家的本质并未改变。基于马克思国际价值理论视角,以1999~2015年全球180个中心国家与非中心国家为样本,证实了两类国家间单位劳动价值创造率差距较大,国际不平等交换长期存在,非中心国家"隐形财富流失"严重。为从根本上减少国际不平等交换带来的不利影响,包括中国在内的非中心国家应高度重视本国商品品牌建设与国家软实力提升,鼓励本国企业技术创新、提高资本有机构成并适当缩小工资差距。
[Abstract]:Unequal exchange is the reality of Marx's theory of international value. With the increasingly close economic ties between countries, under the seemingly transparent and open appearance of international exchange, The nature of central countries using international inequality to exchange and exploit non-central countries has not changed. Based on Marx's theory of international value, 180 central and non-central countries in the world from 1999 to 2015 are taken as samples. It is proved that the difference in the rate of creation of labor value per unit between the two groups of countries is large, the international unequal exchange exists for a long time, and the "invisible wealth loss" of non-central countries is serious. Non-central countries, including China, should attach great importance to the construction of their own commodity brands and the promotion of national soft power, encourage their enterprises to innovate in technology, improve the organic composition of capital and narrow the wage gap appropriately.
【作者单位】：成都大学旅游与经济管理学院;广西行政学院经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41361028) 广义虚拟经济研究专项课题(GX2013-1010(Z)) 成都大学人才科研启动基金项目(2081916001)
【分类号】：F091.91

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