新中国成立后张闻天社会主义经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 07:02

本文选题：张闻天　切入点：社会主义　出处：《沈阳理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华民族历来就是一个富于理论思维和善于理论创造的民族。作为整个中华民族先锋队的中国共产党继承了这一优良品质。在近百年的革命、建设和改革历程中,中国共产党始终致力于马克思主义的中国化,从而造就出一批批伟大的马克思主义理论家,张闻天就位列其中。新中国成立后张闻天长期在外交领域工作。1959年庐山会议后,张闻天被迫离开了领导岗位。“文化大革命”期间,张闻天惨遭政治迫害,但他仍然能够胸怀大局,捍卫真理,不计个人得失,潜心研究社会主义的经济理论及其经验教训,并取得了丰硕的理论研究成果,为马克思主义中国化做出了卓越贡献。新中国成立后的张闻天社会主义经济思想是张闻天经济思想的一个极为重要的组成部分,是他晚年忍辱负重、刚正不阿、胸襟坦荡、不计个人得失、实事求是总结和探索出来的反对“左”倾教条主义和经验主义的重要理论思想,是马克思列宁主义同中国社会主义建设实践相结合的产物,是对毛泽东思想的继承和丰富,是马克思主义中国化理论成果的重要组成部分,同时也为邓小平理论的形成提供了十分丰富的理论资源。文章首先探讨了新中国成立后张闻天社会主义经济思想产生的社会历史条件,并对新中国成立后张闻天社会主义经济思想的主要内容进行了系统性梳理,总结为五个方面的思想。其后对新中国成立后张闻天社会主义经济思想的特点、历史价值和历史局限进行了分析。最后,文章以实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”为背景,从前提、动力、路径、保障四个角度与新中国成立后张闻天社会主义经济思想的精髓结合,从中汲取中华民族复兴的力量。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation has always been a nation rich in theoretical thinking and good at theoretical creation. The Communist Party of China, as the vanguard of the entire Chinese nation, has inherited this fine quality. The Communist Party of China has always devoted itself to the Sinicization of Marxism, thus creating a number of great Marxist theorists, among them Zhang Wentian. After the founding of New China, Zhang Wentian worked in the diplomatic field for a long time. After the Lushan Conference in 1959, Zhang Wentian was forced to leave his leadership post. During the "Cultural Revolution," Zhang Wentian was brutally persecuted by politics, but he was still able to keep his mind on the overall situation, defend the truth and devote himself to studying the economic theory of socialism and its experience and lessons, regardless of his personal gain or loss. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought is an extremely important part of Zhang Wentian's economic thought. It was his important theoretical thought of opposing "left" dogmatism and empiricism that he suffered from humiliation in his later years, was upright, was open-minded, regardless of his personal gain or loss, and sought truth from facts to sum up and explore his opposition to "left" dogmatism and empiricism. It is the product of the combination of Marxism-Leninism and the practice of China's socialist construction, the inheritance and enrichment of Mao Zedong's thought, and the important component of the theoretical achievements of Marxism's Sinicization. At the same time, it also provides abundant theoretical resources for the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Firstly, the article discusses the social and historical conditions for the socialist economic thought of Zhang Wentian after the founding of New China. The main contents of Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought after the founding of New China are systematically combed and summarized into five aspects. The historical value and historical limitation are analyzed. Finally, the article takes Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as the background, from the premise, the power, the path, The four angles of protection are combined with the essence of Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought after the founding of New China, from which to draw the strength of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F092.7

【参考文献】