《资本论》资本转型理论的发展逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:30

本文选题：《资本论》　切入点：资本转型理论的发展逻辑　出处：《华侨大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 对于《资本论》的解读,历来国内大多相关文献的研究和传统政治经济学教科书存在着四大方面的缺陷:一是对自由资本主义没有做历史阶段的细分,二是没有区分内外规定的两个层面,三是没有区分一般过程和特殊过程两类不同性质的过程;四是没有突出主体方面的研究。针对上述情况,笔者提出并试图论证《资本论》存在着理论的转型,而且转型的理论逻辑是严格按照四个方面展开的:一是,三个研究阶段的递进和两次重大的转型;二是,资本运动过程是两类过程的区别和统一,即一般过程和特殊过程相互促进、影响;三是,理论内容包含两个层面,即内在规定和外在表现,随着研究阶段的递进,内外规定都发生转型;四是,区分两大主体,即主导主体资本家阶级和从属主体工人阶级,主要考察主导主体的观念、行为、需要、能力等方面的变化、发展。论文包括五个部分:第一部分,根据客观的历史事实,在《资本论》中把自由资本主义阶段划分为“初级阶段”和“比较发达阶段”,并在此基础上结合资本理论具体化的三个逻辑阶段,即资本主义起点的简单商品、资本主义初级阶段的单个资本运动、资本主义比较发展阶段的社会总资本运动,提出并论证逻辑发展阶段是历史发展阶段的理论反映,而且随着阶段的上升,理论规定也必然会发生转型;第二部分,根据客观经济过程的历史性质,区分为一般过程和特殊过程两类性质不同的过程,研究并阐发《资本论》中两类过程是相互促进、影响的,并随着研究阶段的上升而转型;第三部分,根据客观对象的“二重性”存在,即直接性层面和间接性层面的统一,提出《资本论》资本理论也是区分为两大层面,一是内在规定,二是外在表现,并且通过“直接性——间接性——直接性和间接性统一”的方法,研究并论证了随着逻辑发展阶段的递进,内外规定都发生转型;第四部分,提出并阐发了马克思在《资本论》中主体方面的研究,主要是主导主体资本家阶级的需要、能力的发展,以及观念、行为等方面内容随着逻辑发展阶段的递进而变化、转型。第五部分,从四大方面分别阐述了“资本转型理论的发展逻辑”研究的价值。
[Abstract]:As for the interpretation of Capital, there are four major defects in the study of most relevant literature and the traditional political economy textbooks in China: first, there is no division of the historical stage of liberal capitalism. The second is that there is no distinction between the two levels of internal and external provisions, the third is that there is no distinction between the general process and the special process, the other is that there is no research on the subject. The author puts forward and attempts to prove that there exists a theoretical transformation in Capital, and the theoretical logic of the transition is strictly carried out according to four aspects: first, the progression of the three stages of research and two major transformations; second, The process of capital movement is the difference and unity of the two kinds of processes, that is, the general process and the special process promote each other and influence each other; third, the theoretical content includes two levels, namely, the internal regulation and the external performance, with the gradual development of the research stage. The fourth is to distinguish the two main bodies, that is, the leading subject, capitalist class and subordinate subject working class, and mainly investigate the change and development of the dominant subject's concept, behavior, need, ability and so on. The paper includes five parts: the first part, according to the objective historical facts, In Capital, the stage of free capitalism is divided into "primary stage" and "relatively developed stage", and on this basis, three logical stages of concretization of capital theory are combined, that is, simple commodities at the beginning of capitalism. The single capital movement in the primary stage of capitalism and the total social capital movement in the comparative development stage of capitalism put forward and demonstrated that the logical development stage is the theoretical reflection of the historical development stage, and with the rise of the stage, The second part, according to the historical nature of the objective economic process, is divided into two kinds of processes: general process and special process. The study and analysis of the two kinds of processes in Capital promote each other. The third part, according to the existence of "duality" of objective object, that is, the unification of directness and indirectness, the capital theory of Capital is divided into two levels. The first is the internal regulation, the second is the external performance, and through the method of "directness, directness, directness and indirectness", the author studies and demonstrates that with the gradual development of logic, both internal and external regulations are transformed; part 4th, This paper puts forward and expounds Marx's research on the subject in Capital, which is mainly about the needs of leading subject capitalist class, the development of ability, the concept and behavior, and so on, which changes with the development of logic. Part 5th expounds the value of the development logic of capital transformation theory from four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F091.91

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