休谟的经济哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 07:09

本文选题：休谟　切入点：人性　出处：《湘潭大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 大卫·休谟是举世闻名的哲学家、经济学家和历史学家。本文主要研究休谟的经济哲学思想。全文分三个部分来论述休谟的经济哲学思想。第一部分介绍休谟的经济哲学思想产生的历史背景和理论渊源,指出法国让·博丹的货币数量论,洛克的货币数量论,诺思的自由贸易理论和关于利息的理论以及威廉·配第的自由贸易理论、关于利息和赋税的理论,对休谟的经济哲学思想的形成产生了重要的影响;第二部分主要阐述了休谟的经济思想的人性哲学基础----基于私利的“同情说”。他把利己主义和利他主义二者有机结合起来了。他认为,利己主义是人性的基础,但他也看到了人的同情心,即人类利他心;并从他的货币数量论、自由贸易理论、关于利息的理论、关于赋税的理论以及关于社会信用的理论这五个方面来系统阐述休谟的经济哲学思想的主要内容;第三部分主要论述了休谟的经济哲学思想对亚当·斯密的经济哲学思想的形成所产生的深远影响。这种影响主要体现在斯密继承和发展了休谟的经济伦理思想、对重商主义理论的批判的思想、货币理论、自由贸易理论以及关于赋税和社会信用的理论,他们的经济哲学思想既有联系又有区别。这部分还阐述了休谟的经济哲学思想在整个西方经济思想史中的重要地位和影响。本文的创新之处在于:首先,阐述了休谟的经济哲学思想产生的人性哲学基础——基于私利的“同情说”;其次,以休谟的经济论文为基础系统阐述了其经济哲学思想的主要内容;最后,分析了休谟的经济哲学思想对亚当·斯密的经济思想的影响及其在整个西方经济思想史中的重要地位和影响。
[Abstract]:David Hume is a world-famous philosopher, economist and historian. This paper mainly studies Hume's economic philosophy. The thesis is divided into three parts to discuss Hume's economic philosophy. The first part introduces the historical background and theoretical origin of Hume's economic philosophy, and points out the French Jean Bodan's theory of monetary quantity and Locke's theory of monetary quantity. Norse's theory of free trade, the theory of interest and William's theory of free trade, and the theory of interest and taxation had an important influence on the formation of Hume's economic philosophy. The second part mainly expounds the philosophical basis of Hume's economic thought, that is, the "theory of sympathy" based on self-interest. He combines both egoism and altruism. He believes that egoism is the foundation of human nature. But he also saw human compassion, that is, human altruism; and from his theory of money quantity, free trade, the theory of interest, The main contents of Hume's economic philosophy are systematically expounded from five aspects: the theory of taxation and the theory of social credit. The third part mainly discusses the profound influence of Hume's economic philosophy on the formation of Adam Smith's economic philosophy, which is mainly reflected in the inheritance and development of Hume's economic ethics. Critique of mercantilism theory, monetary theory, free trade theory, and theory of taxation and social credit, This part also expounds the important position and influence of Hume's economic philosophy in the whole history of western economic thought. The innovation of this paper lies in: firstly, it expounds Hume's philosophical foundation of human nature, which is based on personal interests; secondly, Based on Hume's economic thesis, the main contents of Hume's economic philosophy are expounded. This paper analyzes the influence of Hume's economic philosophy on Adam Smith's economic thought and its important position and influence in the history of western economic thought.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F091.3

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