理性选择、历史范畴与中国政治经济学理论的综合建构

发布时间：2018-03-26 06:19

本文选题：历史范畴　切入点：理性选择　出处：《思想战线》2017年05期

【摘要】：中国正处在由传统的农业文明向现代工业文明转变的历史进程中,中国政治经济学不仅需要把稀缺性资源的配置效率作为理论问题,更需要把这一历史进程的性质、价值与原因作为理论问题。为此,中国政治经济学应该把历史范畴而不是把理性选择作为首要的理论对象,建构能够分析中国的现代文明体系、思想体系、文化体系形成与发展逻辑的辩证方法。这就要求我们从主客体关系的角度,识别不同经济学理论对现代文明理性内涵的不同认识,以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义为指导,综合不同经济学理论对人自然属性经验实证的分析方法、对人社会属性逻辑演绎的分析方法,以及对人精神属性的历史分析方法,分析中国民众对主客体关系认识与实践的创造性,使得中国政治经济学理论的逻辑能够把握中国现代化历史进程的逻辑。
[Abstract]:China is in the process of changing from traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization. China's political economy needs not only the allocation efficiency of scarce resources as a theoretical problem, but also the nature of this historical process. Therefore, China's political economy should take the historical category rather than the rational choice as the primary theoretical object, and construct the modern civilization system and ideological system that can analyze China. The dialectical method of the formation and development logic of cultural system requires us to recognize the different understanding of modern civilization rational connotation in different economic theories from the angle of relation between subject and object, guided by historical materialism and dialectical materialism. Synthesizing the empirical analysis method of human nature attribute, the analysis method of logic deduction of human social attribute, and the historical analysis method of human spirit attribute by synthesizing different economic theories, By analyzing the creativity of Chinese people's understanding and practice of the relationship between subject and object, the logic of Chinese political economy theory can grasp the logic of the historical process of China's modernization.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;中国人民大学劳动人事学院;
【分类号】：F0-0

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