关于未来经济学理论及其方法论的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-03-28 06:12

本文选题：未来经济学　切入点：理论性质　出处：《苏州大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】：由“滞胀”经验问题引发的经济学各流派的大争辩，暴露出了正统经济学理论品格的缺陷，使得如何把握不确定的经济现实成为经济学研究的新课题。经济学前沿研究已开始进行这方面的探讨，而这种探讨涉及到建立一种全新的经济学问题。中外的一些经济学家也已开始对这种全新的“未来经济学”进行了展望。这是一个意义重大却又需要我们从哲学高度进行深入探讨的新课题。本文首先从理论性质转化的视角对经济学的成长进行了简单而独特的回顾，认为当代经济学还将面临着理论性质的新转向。继而通过对微观经济学前沿研究的初步考察，发现其所遇到的困难和问题，是与运用“最大化”的认知模式和“均衡分析”的研究方法有关。于是，以“菲利普斯曲线”的成长生涯为典型案例，讨论了“未来经济学”应具有的理论性质和品格，并探讨了博弈均衡分析方法成为“未来经济学”的基本研究方法的可能性。在此基础上，，提出了“未来经济学”方法论的特征和含义。
[Abstract]:The controversy of various schools of economics caused by the experience of stagflation has exposed the defects of the theoretical character of orthodox economics. How to grasp the uncertain economic reality has become a new topic in economic research. This discussion involves the establishment of a new kind of economics. Some economists at home and abroad have also begun to look forward to this new "future economics". This is a significant but also need us from philosophy. A new topic to be discussed in depth. This paper first reviews the growth of economics from the perspective of theoretical transformation, and thinks that contemporary economics will also face a new turn of theoretical nature, and then through the preliminary investigation of the frontier research of microeconomics, It is found that the difficulties and problems encountered are related to the application of "maximization" cognitive model and the research method of "equilibrium analysis". Therefore, the growth career of "Phillips Curve" is taken as a typical case. This paper discusses the theoretical nature and character of "future economics", and discusses the possibility that game equilibrium analysis method becomes the basic research method of "future economics". This paper puts forward the characteristics and meaning of the methodology of "Future Economics".
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F0

【引证文献】