低碳贸易壁垒设置的利益博弈及我国出口贸易应对措施

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:51

本文选题：低碳贸易壁垒 + 产业结构　；参考：《商业经济研究》2016年12期

【摘要】：低碳贸易壁垒顺应了全球低碳经济发展形势,其将成为我国未来国际贸易领域遭遇的主要贸易壁垒形式。本文在分析我国对外贸易现状的基础上,深入分析低碳贸易壁垒对我国贸易结构、高碳产业发展、工业化的影响,并建立了对外贸易中我国与产品进口国的低碳贸易博弈模型,提出应对低碳贸易壁垒的对策措施。博弈模型显示,进口国设置低碳贸易壁垒的概率主要与我国低碳技术成本、出口商品价格和碳关税征收水平有关,我国应尽快制定互利共赢的新规则、优化升级产业结构、提高低碳技术水平、降低低碳技术成本、健全法律法规、与国际标准接轨,从而缓解低碳贸易壁垒对我国产业结构调整和经济发展带来的冲击。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon trade barriers conform to the development situation of global low-carbon economy, which will become the main form of trade barriers that China will encounter in the field of international trade in the future.On the basis of analyzing the current situation of China's foreign trade, this paper deeply analyzes the impact of low-carbon trade barriers on China's trade structure, the development of high-carbon industry and industrialization, and establishes a game model of low-carbon trade between China and product importing countries in foreign trade.The countermeasures to deal with low carbon trade barriers are put forward.The game model shows that the probability of low carbon trade barriers in importing countries is mainly related to the low carbon technology cost, export commodity price and carbon tariff collection level. China should formulate new rules of mutual benefit and win-win situation as soon as possible to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure.To improve the level of low carbon technology, reduce the cost of low carbon technology, perfect laws and regulations, and conform to international standards, so as to alleviate the impact of low carbon trade barriers on the adjustment of industrial structure and economic development in China.
【作者单位】：吉林大学环境与资源学院;
【基金】：中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目“吉林省碳排放峰值预测及应对气候变化长远战略研究”(编号:2014031)
【分类号】：F752.62;X196;F741.2

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