生态消费观的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:56

本文选题：消费主义 + 消费社会　；参考：《北京林业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在现代社会中,人们持有的消费观念对消费行为起着重大的导向作用,本文试图从生态哲学的角度对生态消费观进行反思,充分的认识到生态消费观的提出具有高度的前瞻性和反思性。首先,它是以绿色消费和可持续消费研究为理论基础,以当下生态环境问题和生态社会问题日益严重为现实基础；其次,它把人与自然的关系上升到整体生态系统的高度,全面认识和了解生态系统及其内部的生态规律,使人的消费行为和各个生态系统的内在规律协调统一：再次,它着眼于人的生态需要、物质需求和精神文化需求相协调,是以生态系统的承载力为界限的消费理念：最后,它是在对当下生态环境问题以及由此产生的一系列社会问题的全面考量下,兼顾生活质量、经济效益和生态利益,以超越中心思维的方式,体察人与自然、人与他人、人与自我的和谐理念,从而建立起上下协调、内外一致的行为引导意识。本文希望通过对生态消费观的探讨,全面的认识当下人类生存和发展的危机,促进人们对生活方式的重新反思,不仅有利于形成良好的社会道德风尚,避免地球上有限资源的不必要浪费,而且有利于人们形成健康、科学、合理、公平的消费生活理念,对我国建设节约型社会并真正走上可持续发展道路具有战略性意义。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the consumption concept held by people plays an important guiding role in consumer behavior. This paper attempts to reflect on the concept of ecological consumption from the perspective of ecological philosophy. Fully realize that the concept of ecological consumption has a high degree of foresight and reflection. Firstly, it is based on the study of green consumption and sustainable consumption, and on the basis of the growing ecological and social problems. Secondly, it elevates the relationship between man and nature to the height of the whole ecosystem. Comprehensive understanding and understanding of ecosystems and their internal ecological laws, so as to harmonize human consumption behavior with the inherent laws of individual ecosystems: thirdly, it focuses on the ecological needs of human beings, material needs and spiritual and cultural needs, It is a consumption concept based on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem: finally, it takes into account the quality of life, economic benefits and ecological interests under the overall consideration of the current ecological environmental problems and a series of social problems arising therefrom. The harmonious idea of man and nature, man and others, and man and self can be seen in a way beyond the central thinking, thus establishing the behavior guidance consciousness of coordination between the upper and lower levels and consistent internal and external behavior. This article hopes that through the discussion of the ecological consumption view, the comprehensive understanding of the current crisis of human existence and development, and the promotion of people's rethinking of the way of life, will not only be conducive to the formation of a good social morality. To avoid unnecessary waste of limited resources on the earth, and to form a healthy, scientific, reasonable and fair concept of consumption and life, it is of strategic significance for our country to build a conservation-oriented society and truly embark on the road of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F014.5

【引证文献】