外商直接投资与中国经济增长方式转变

发布时间：2018-04-24 04:31

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 济增长方式　；参考：《郑州大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 论文中心阐述了外商直接投资与发展中国家经济增长方式，特别是与中国经济增长方式转变的关系。研究外资与发展中国家增长关系问题，在国内外经济学领域，一般是应用国际投资和发展经济学理论，而本篇论文主要应用经济增长理论对此问题加以研究。这是因为，增长理论，特别是新经济增长理论将资本与综合要素生产率有机结合的观点，促使人们从改变综合要素生产率角度进一步认识外资的作用。论文应用经济增长理论的要素分析方法，区分外商直接投资进入发展中国家后发挥的要素和提高综合要素生产率的作用，强调外资对发展中国家经济增长方式转变的作用。本论文是按照以下思路和逻辑体系展开的：第一，论文归纳和总结了国内外有关经济增长方式的研究成果，从增长要素转变角度提出了经济增长方式的概念。然后，应用增长理论分析外资在经济增长中所起到的资本要素与提高综合要素生产率的双重作用，并阐述外资影响增长方式的多种表现形式，以构筑全篇论文的分析体系。第二、对中国引进外资与经济增长方式转变的关系进行实证和规范研究。根据外资的资本要素作用和提高综合要素生产率的双重作用，用实证分析的方法，定量与定性相结合的手段，分析了外资对中国经济增长以及增长方式的转变所产生的作用以及这些作用的具体实现路径。改革开放以来，外资从总体上发挥了弥补资本缺口的作用，提高了综合要素生产率和资源配置效率，对我国的技术进步起到了很大的拉动效用，而且在我国体制创新以及中国经济国际化方面，也有极大的促进作用。第三、在肯定外资20年来对中国经济增长方式转变所做出的贡献的同时，也研究和分析了外资引发中国粗放型经济增长方面存在的种种问题，包括加剧中国产业地区畸形布局、刺激通货膨胀以及造成中国政府宏观调控政策失灵等方面的问题。并以此为基础，从改善外资的地区布局结构、加快对外资企业实施国民待遇、促进外资企业发尽高新技术产业，以及利用外资改造国有企业等角度，提出规范性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The paper expounds the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and the mode of economic growth in developing countries, especially with the transformation of economic growth mode in China. The research on the relationship between foreign investment and the growth of developing countries is based on the theory of international investment and development economics in the field of economics at home and abroad, and this paper mainly applies the theory of economic growth to study this problem. This is because the view that the growth theory, especially the new economic growth theory, organically combines capital with the comprehensive factor productivity, urges people to further understand the role of foreign capital from the angle of changing the comprehensive factor productivity. This paper applies the factor analysis method of economic growth theory to distinguish the factors of FDI into developing countries and to improve the comprehensive factor productivity, and emphasizes the role of foreign investment in the transformation of economic growth mode in developing countries. This paper is based on the following ideas and logic system: Firstly, the paper summarizes the research results of the economic growth mode at home and abroad, and puts forward the concept of the economic growth mode from the angle of the change of the growth elements. Then, applying the growth theory to analyze the dual function of the capital factor and the comprehensive factor productivity in the economic growth, and expound the various forms of the foreign capital influence the growth mode, in order to construct the analysis system of the whole paper. Second, the empirical and normative study on the relationship between foreign capital introduction and economic growth pattern change in China. According to the dual function of capital factor of foreign capital and improvement of comprehensive factor productivity, the method of empirical analysis is used to combine quantitative and qualitative methods. This paper analyzes the effects of foreign investment on China's economic growth and the transformation of its growth mode and the specific ways to realize these effects. Since the reform and opening up, foreign investment has generally played a role in bridging the capital gap, improving the comprehensive factor productivity and resource allocation efficiency, and has played a great role in promoting the technological progress of our country. And in our country system innovation and the Chinese economy internationalization aspect, also has the enormous promotion function. Third, while affirming the contribution that foreign investment has made to the transformation of China's economic growth pattern over the past 20 years, it also studies and analyzes various problems existing in China's extensive economic growth caused by foreign investment, including exacerbating the abnormal layout of China's industrial areas. Stimulate inflation and cause the Chinese government macro-control policy failure and other aspects of the problem. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward normative policy suggestions from the angles of improving the regional layout structure of foreign capital, speeding up the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises, promoting the development of high-tech industries for foreign-funded enterprises, and transforming state-owned enterprises with foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F832.6;F061.2

【引证文献】