毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:36

本文选题：毛泽东 + 邓小平　；参考：《山西财经大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想是指以马克思主义经济伦理思想为指导,紧密联系现实中国的具体国情,在我国社会发展的不同历史时期所提出的经济伦理思想。它是我们党自觉坚持和发展马克思主义经济伦理思想的理论成果,也是引领、规范我国社会经济生活以及人们经济行为的道德价值准则,对我国社会主义经济建设产生了巨大的推动作用和深远的实践影响。本文依据马克思主义经济伦理思想的基本原理,从理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相结合的角度,比较研究毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想,具有实践意义和理论价值。毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想的形成有其不同的社会历史条件。毛泽东经济伦理思想的形成以战争与革命为时代主题,所要解决的国内问题以阶级斗争为纲。邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想的形成以和平与发展为时代主题,改革开放是邓小平经济伦理思想所要解决的国内主要问题,深化改革开放是时代对江泽民提出的新要求。他们所面对的国际环境越来越具有挑战性,所要解决的国内难题越来越具有紧迫性,三者在不同的历史阶段实现了马克思主义经济伦理思想和中国特色社会主义的结合。毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想的比较研究,从生产、交换、分配、消费四个环节来看各俱特色。毛泽东经济伦理思想产生于计划经济时代,他强调独立自主、艰苦奋斗的精神,确立了按劳分配制度,主张平等互利、社会公平,注重精神文明等,这些经济伦理思想在今天看来仍有现实指导意义。但他重农抑商、重义轻利、褒公贬私等经济伦理思想,需要我们结合特定的历史条件,加以新的理解和应用;邓小平经济伦理思想在社会主义市场经济确立过程中逐步形成,适应时代要求,主张改革开放、竞先创新,确立了以按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式,注重效率优先、兼顾公平,义利并重、公私兼顾,反对平均主义,提倡物质文明与精神文明的统一等经济伦理思想;江泽民经济伦理思想在社会主义市场经济条件逐步完善过程中形成,吸收邓小平经济伦理思想的一系列看法,进而确立了劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则,既注重效率又维护社会公平,更加重视人民生活质量的提高,提倡合理的绿色的消费观等思想,处处折射出其可持续发展的伦理理念。总之,毛泽东与邓小平、江泽民的经济伦理思想差异性较突出,邓小平与江泽民经济伦理思想共生性较明显。综上比较,毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想的理论共性表现为:马克思主义经济伦理思想是其共同的理论渊源,坚持从人民利益出发是其共同的出发点,实现共同富裕是其共同的理论归宿,坚持中国特色社会主义道路是其共同的理论特点等。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,社会中的经济成分、组织形式、利益分配和就业方式日益多样化,经济生活中的不道德现象时有发生,市场经济和道德建设关系问题成了当前我国经济社会发展中必须思考和解决的现实问题。对毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民经济伦理思想进行实事求是的研究,可以为社会主义市场经济条件下的思想道德建设和经济发展提供科学的理论指导,有助于经济与社会的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought refers to the economic ethics thought which is put forward in the different historical period of China's social development with the guidance of Marx's economic ethics thought, closely related to the actual conditions of China and the different historical periods of our country's social development. It is the theoretical achievement of our party's conscientious adherence to and development of Marx's economic ethics. It also leads, standardizing the moral values of our country's social and economic life and the economic behavior of the people, which has great impetus and far-reaching practical influence on the construction of our country's socialist economy. This article, based on the basic principles of Marx's economic ethics, combines theory with practice, and a combination of history and reality. A comparative study of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's economic ethics has practical significance and theoretical value.
The formation of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought has its different social and historical conditions. The formation of Mao Zedong's economic ethics thought is the theme of war and revolution, and the domestic problems to be solved are class struggle as the outline. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought is the theme of peace and development as the theme of the times and reform. It is a major domestic problem to be solved by Deng Xiaoping's economic ethics. Deepening the reform and opening up is a new requirement for Jiang Zemin. The international environment they face is becoming more and more challenging. The domestic problems to be solved are more and more urgent. The three people have realized Marx's economic ethics at different historical stages. The combination of thought and socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The comparative study of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought from four aspects of production, exchange, distribution and consumption. Mao Zedong's economic ethics thought came into being in the era of planned economy. He emphasized the spirit of independence and hard work, established the system of distribution according to work, advocated equality and mutual benefit, social fairness, and emphasized spiritual writing. These economic ethics thoughts still have practical guiding significance today. However, the economic ethics of Deng Xiaoping's economic ethics should be gradually formed in the process of socialistic market economy. It is necessary to advocate reform and opening up and innovate first, establish a variety of distribution methods based on labor distribution, pay attention to efficiency priority, give consideration to fairness, pay equal attention to justice and benefit, give consideration to public and private, oppose equalitarianism, advocate the unity of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought in socialist market economy conditions. In the process of perfecting the process, it absorbs a series of views on Deng Xiaoping's economic ethics thought, and then establishes the principle of labor, capital, technology and management to participate in the distribution according to contribution. It not only pays attention to efficiency but also maintains social fairness, pays more attention to the improvement of the people's quality of life, and advocates a reasonable green concept of consumption, which is reflected everywhere. In a word, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin's economic ethics difference is more prominent, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin economic ethics thought symbiotic more obvious.
To sum up, the theoretical generality of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's economic ethics thought is as follows: the common theoretical origin of Marx's economic ethics is its common theoretical origin. It is its common starting point to adhere to the interests of the people, and the common prosperity is the common theoretical result of realizing common prosperity, and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is its common reason. With the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system in China, the economic components, the organizational forms, the distribution of interests and the way of employment in the society are increasingly diversified. The immoral phenomena in the economic life have occurred. The problems of the relationship between market economy and moral construction have become a must for the current economic and social development of our country. The research on Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's economic ethics can provide scientific theoretical guidance for the ideological and moral construction and economic development under the conditions of socialist market economy, and help the harmonious development of economy and society.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F091.93;F092.7

【引证文献】