基于马克思货币理论的比特币研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:51

本文选题：马克思 + 货币理论　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在“布雷顿森林体系”解体后,世界各国的货币与黄金脱离了最后的关系,货币开始进入主权信用货币体系。在法币体系下,政府在解决经济疲软以及面对经济危机时,能够通过增发货币的手段,来实现刺激经济增长和消除危机的目的,这使得通货膨胀成为了世界各国经济的长期趋势。2008年年末,源自于美国的金融危机逐渐蔓延,发展成为全球性金融危机。与此同时,比特币被发明出来,一场试图改变整个世界货币体系的实验开始了。比特币的设计初衷是将其作为世界货币在全球范围内流通。而比特币的出现对资本主义货币体系是一种革新,对资本主义经济体系及其生产关系都具有潜在的影响,因此,基于马克思货币理论对比特币进行研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。本文总共分为七个部分:第一部分:绪论。其一,分析了选题的背景和研究的意义。比特币作为一种新的社会经济现象,它的出现引起了人们的广泛的关注,对它的评价褒贬不一。因此,用马克思的货币理论来对比特币进行研究分析,能够有助于更好的认识和了解比特币这一新事物,同时也能加深我们对马克思货币理论的认识和理解。因此用马克思的货币理论来研究比特币具有理论意义和现实意义。其二,梳理了目前国内外学者对比特币的研究成果,为本文的研究打下基础。其三,总结了本文的研究方法和创新点。第二部分:总结了货币在历史中的演变过程。货币从最初的实物货币发展到金属铸币,再发展到现在的主权信用货币时代,以及未来即将到来的数字货币时代。第三部分:介绍了比特币的原理以及目前比特币的发展现状。对比特币货币系统的几个重要概念以及比特币目前可使用的领域进行了梳理。第四部分:对马克思关于货币理论的阐述进行了总结,归纳出马克思货币理论的基本内容。第五部分:以马克思货币理论为理论基础,从马克思的视角对比特币的货币性质、货币职能进行分析,并得出结论。第六部分:根据马克思的设想,货币的最终形态将会是世界货币,同时比特币的设计者的设计初衷就是让比特币成为世界货币。因此,本章主要是基于马克思货币理论,从经济层面作为出发点,将黄金、法币以及其他数字货币与比特币作为世界货币的优劣势进行对比分析,根据马克思货币理论的框架得出比特币在未来的一个发展前景。第七部分:本章主要是基于马克思货币理论从生产关系的层面来分析比特币,假设比特币在成为世界货币以后,将会对资本主义社会带来怎样的影响。本文是依据马克思货币理论以及马克思对资本主义发展的设想作出分析和得到结论的。通过本文的研究,在马克思货币理论视域下比特币具有货币的性质和货币的职能,它是一种更有可能在未来成为马克思所设想的理想世界货币。假若比特币能够成为世界货币,它对资本主义社会生产关系所带来的影响与马克思所设想的社会发展轨迹具有相似性。
[Abstract]:After the breakup of the Bretton Woods system, the currency and gold of all countries were divorced from the final relationship, and the currency began to enter the sovereign credit system. Under the legal currency system, the government could achieve the purpose of stimulating economic growth and eliminating the crisis by means of adding money in the solution of the economic weakness and the economic crisis. This makes inflation a long-term trend in the world's economy, at the end of.2008 year, the financial crisis from the United States gradually spread and developed into a global financial crisis. At the same time, bitcoin was invented and an experiment to change the world's monetary system started. Bitcoin's design was intended to take it as the world. Currency is circulated globally. While the emergence of bitcoin is an innovation for the capitalist monetary system, it has a potential impact on the capitalist economic system and its production relations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical meaning and practical significance to compare special currency based on Marx's monetary theory. This paper is divided into seven parts: The first part: introduction. First, it analyzes the background and significance of the topic. As a new social and economic phenomenon, bitcoin has aroused wide attention and comments on it. Therefore, it is helpful to better understand and understand the research and analysis of special currency by Marx's monetary theory. The new thing of bitcoin can also deepen our understanding and understanding of Marx's monetary theory. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study bitcoin with Marx's monetary theory. Secondly, it combs the research results of scholars at home and abroad comparing special currency and lays the foundation for the research of this article. Thirdly, it summarizes this article. Research methods and innovation points. The second part: sum up the evolution process of currency in history. Money developed from the original physical currency to metal mint, then to the present time of sovereign credit money, and the coming digital money era. The third part: introduces the principle of bitcoin and the development of bitcoin at present. A comparison of several important concepts of the currency system of special currency and the field that bitcoin can be used at present. The fourth part: summarize Marx's exposition of monetary theory and sum up the basic content of Marx's monetary theory. The fifth part: Based on Marx's monetary theory, the contrast of Marx's perspective is compared. The sixth part: according to Marx's idea, the final form of money will be the world currency, while the design of the bitcoin is designed to make bitcoin a world currency. Therefore, this chapter is mainly based on Marx's monetary theory, from the economic level. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of gold, French currency and other digital currency and bitcoin as the world currency, the seventh part of this chapter is based on the theory of Marx's monetary theory. This chapter is mainly based on Marx's monetary theory from the level of production relations to analyze bitcoin, hypothesis ratio The article is based on Marx's monetary theory and Marx's assumption of the development of capitalism. This paper, through the study of this paper, has the nature of currency and the function of money in the field of Marx's monetary theory. It is more likely to be an ideal world currency envisaged by Marx in the future. If bitcoin can become a world currency, its impact on the productive relations of capitalist society is similar to that of the social development path that Marx envisaged.

【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91;F821

【参考文献】