获益不对称情景下的群体间合作行为研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:00

本文选题：获益不对称 + 群体间合作　；参考：《南方经济》2016年06期

【摘要】：掌握获益不对称群体间合作行为规律可为大量的此类合作实践提供指导。在群体内和群体间过程不能割裂的认识下,群体间自发合作本质上是个体、个体所在群体、群体间所形成嵌套社会困境下的全局公共品贡献行为。通过行为经济学理论、嵌套社会困境多公共品实验室实验对获益不对称群体间合作行为进行分析和检验发现:(1)合作环境具有宽归集、内群体偏向行为特点;(2)在交互中,不公平厌恶和互惠两类条件合作的出现和叠加使此类合作从开始到持续不同于获益对称情形;(3)高水平、更稳定的群体间合作可出现于温和程度的不对称情形。该结果表明行为因素可为促进获益不对称群体间合作实践提供新途径。
[Abstract]:Mastering the law of cooperative behavior among benefit asymmetric groups can provide guidance for a large number of such cooperative practices. Under the understanding that the process within and between groups can not be separated, spontaneous cooperation among groups is essentially a global public goods contribution behavior formed by individuals, individual groups and groups in nested social dilemmas. Through behavioral economics theory, nested social dilemmas multi-public goods laboratory experiments are used to analyze and test the cooperative behavior among groups with asymmetric benefits. It is found that the cooperative environment has a broad set, and the behavior characteristics of the inner group are biased in the interaction. The emergence and superposition of unfair aversion and reciprocal conditional cooperation make the cooperation from the beginning to continue to be different from the benefit symmetry situation in a high level. More stable inter-group cooperation can occur in the mild degree of asymmetry. The results suggest that behavioral factors can provide a new way to promote the practice of beneficial asymmetric inter-group cooperation.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金2012年度项目:提高跨地区合作的嵌套社会困境公共品实验研究(编号:12YJA630041)部分研究成果
【分类号】：F069.9

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