环渤海海洋产业绿色GDP核算

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:17

本文选题：海洋产业 + 绿色GDP　；参考：《环境科学研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：绿色GDP核算是反映经济-环境系统交互作用,继而进行综合计量的重要工具.以可持续发展为主题,借鉴联合国环境经济核算方法,以环渤海地区为研究区,选取数据可得性最好的2013年为核算期开展GGOP(海洋产业绿色GDP)核算研究,并以辽宁、河北、天津和山东4个省级行政区为研究单元进行拆分.结果表明:2013年环渤海地区GOP(海洋产业生产总值)约为1.97×10~(12)元,GGOP约为1.84×10~(12)元,占GOP的93.44%,资源耗减、生态系统破坏、环境损失和环境活动分别扣减了GOP的2.54%、0.16%、1.70%和2.15%.环渤海地区2013年的渔业没有造成资源耗减,而对海洋油气资源的开采造成的资源耗减损失约为5.02×10~(10)元.通过围填海造成的生态系统破坏损失约为3.11×10~9元.环渤海地区海洋产业污染物产生的虚拟成本约为3.36×10~(10)元.国家和省级海洋部门对渤海的环境管理活动支出约为4.42×10~9元;环渤海地区海洋环境和资源利用投入研究经费约3.81×10~(10)元.环渤海各省市中,辽宁省扣减比例为5.30%,其中环境损失占扣减总值的44.77%;河北省与辽宁省相近,扣减比例为5.04%;天津市扣减比例最大,为13.09%,其中资源耗减占扣减总值的69.74%;山东省扣减比例为4.34%,其中环境管理活动支出占扣减总值的50.82%.研究结果扩展了绿色GDP核算方法的适用范围,探索了绿色核算在海洋经济中的核算方法和核算技术,有助于环渤海各省市海洋经济发展调控政策的制订.
[Abstract]:Green GDP accounting is an important tool to reflect the interaction between economy and environment, and then to measure synthetically. Taking sustainable development as the theme, drawing lessons from the United Nations method of environmental and economic accounting, taking the Bohai Rim area as the research area, selecting the best data availability in 2013 as the accounting period to carry out the GOP-accounting study, and taking Liaoning, Hebei, Hebei Province as the research areas, Tianjin and Shandong four provincial administrative regions for the research unit to split. The results show that in 2013, the gross domestic product (GDP) of marine industry in Bohai region is about 1.97 脳 10 ~ (-12) yuan, accounting for 93.44% of GOP. The loss of resources, ecosystem damage, environmental loss and environmental activity are reduced by 2.54% 0.161.70% and 2.15% of GOP, respectively. The results show that: (1) the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bohai Sea region is about 1.97 脳 10 ~ (-12) yuan in 2013, which is about 1.84 脳 10 ~ (-12) yuan of GOP, accounting for 93.4444% of GOP. The fishery around the Bohai Sea in 2013 did not cause the loss of resources, but the resource loss caused by the exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources was about 5.02 脳 10 ~ (10) yuan. The ecosystem damage caused by reclamation is about 3.11 脳 10 ~ (9) yuan. The virtual cost of marine industrial pollutants around the Bohai Sea is about 3.36 脳 10 ~ (10) yuan. The national and provincial marine departments spend about 4.42 脳 10 ~ (9) yuan on the environmental management of the Bohai Sea, and 3.81 脳 10 ~ (10) yuan on the research of marine environment and resource utilization. Among the provinces and cities around the Bohai Sea, the proportion of deductions in Liaoning Province is 5.30, in which environmental losses account for 44.77% of the total value of deductions; Hebei Province is close to Liaoning Province, with a deduction ratio of 5.04; and Tianjin has the largest proportion of deductions. The proportion of deductions in Shandong Province is 4.34, of which the expenditure on environmental management activities accounts for 50.82% of the total deductions. The research results extend the scope of application of green GDP accounting method, and explore the accounting method and accounting technology of green accounting in marine economy, which is helpful to the formulation of regulation and control policies of marine economic development in various provinces and cities around Bohai Sea.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学资源与环境学院;中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院;北京大学城市与环境学院地表过程与模拟教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点研发专项(2016YFD0800906) 国家自然科学基金项目(41271102,41501087)
【分类号】：F222.3;P74;X196

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